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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094581 [Registered on: 11/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Assessing Long-Term Retention of Basic Life Support (BLS) Knowledge 
Scientific Title of Study   Assessing Long-Term Retention of Basic Life Support (BLS) Knowledge: A Survey of Error Identification in Simulated Cardiac Arrest Scenarios 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Meshach R 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College, Madhav Nagar, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9043111800  
Fax    
Email  meshachr@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Nisha Sara M Jacob 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College, Madhav Nagar, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  95005747519  
Fax    
Email  nishasara@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Nisha Sara M Jacob 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College, Madhav Nagar, Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  95005747519  
Fax    
Email  nishasara@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Meshach R 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College, Madhav Nagar, Manipal, Karnataka - 576104 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Nisha Sara M Jacob  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal  Department of Anaesthesiology, Kasturba Medical College, Madhav Nagar, Manipal
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9500574751

nishasara@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee - 2 (Student Research)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  The participants will be American Heart Association (AHA) BLS providers who obtained their certification after training at Medical Simulation Centre, Manipal between January 2023 and June 2024 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
Comparator Agent  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. AHA certified BLS providers
2. Certification more than 12 months ago 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Non-AHA certified BLS providers
2. AHA certified instructors 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To determine percentage of error detection among AHA certified BLS providers in simulated cardiac arrest scenarios.
2. To compare difference in error detection between adult and paediatric simulated cardiac arrest scenarios 
At baseline. (At the time of participants answering the online questionnaire) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the differences in error detection based on participant characteristics  At baseline. (At the time of participants answering the online questionnaire) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="740"
Sample Size from India="740" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This prospective cross-sectional online-questionnaire based study will assess long-term retention of Basic Life Support (BLS) knowledge among American Heart Association (AHA) certified providers. Participants who completed BLS training more than 12 months ago will complete an online survey (using Google Forms) containing short videos of simulated adult and paediatric cardiac arrest scenarios with intentional errors. They will be asked to identify errors, and each correct identification will be scored. The primary outcomes are the percentage of errors detected and differences between adult and paediatric scenarios. Secondary outcomes include differences based on participant demographics, clinical background, and refresher training.

The study is being conducted because evidence shows BLS skills deteriorate significantly over time, especially pediatric BLS skills, which are often underemphasized in training. Understanding retention gaps will guide improvements in training curricula and refresher programs, enhancing preparedness for real-life cardiac arrests. 
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