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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/095076 [Registered on: 19/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   To study the effects of sports specific training on performance in kabaddi players of SVJCT academy : A Randomized Control Trial 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of plyometric and agility training program on explosive leg power in kabaddi players of SVJCT Academy: A Randomized Control Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Ridhi Rajesh Palawar 
Designation  Postgraduate Student 
Affiliation  Bkl Walawalkar College Of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department of Sports Medicine Physiotherapy, Bkl Walawalkar College Of Physiotherapy ,Sawarde,Tal. Chiplun, Dist. Ratnagiri

Ratnagiri
MAHARASHTRA
415606
India 
Phone  9890785703  
Fax    
Email  riddhipalawar099@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Vivek Swaroop 
Designation  Associate Professorr 
Affiliation  Bkl Walawalkar College Of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department of Sports Medicine Physiotherapy, Bkl Walawalkar College Of Physiotherapy ,Sawarde,Tal. Chiplun, Dist. Ratnagiri

Ratnagiri
MAHARASHTRA
415606
India 
Phone  9827378326  
Fax    
Email  vivekayushman@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Vivek Swaroop 
Designation  Associate Professorr 
Affiliation  Bkl Walawalkar College Of Physiotherapy 
Address  Department of Sports Medicine Physiotherapy, Bkl Walawalkar College Of Physiotherapy ,Sawarde,Tal. Chiplun, Dist. Ratnagiri


MAHARASHTRA
415606
India 
Phone  9827378326  
Fax    
Email  vivekayushman@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Bkl Walawalkar College Of Physiotherapy  
Address  Bkl Walawalkar College Of Physiotherapy , A/p. Kasarwadi, Sawarde, Taluka Chiplun, Ratnagiri ,415606, Maharashtra 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Ridhi Palawar  B.K.L WALAWALKAR RURAL HOSPITAL  B.K.L WALAWALKAR RURAL HOSPITAL, KASARWADI, SAWARDE, CHIPLUN 415606
Ratnagiri
MAHARASHTRA 
09890785703

riddhipalawar099@gmail.com 
Dr Vivek Swaroop  B.K.L WALAWALKAR RURAL HOSPITAL  B.K.L WALAWALKAR RURAL HOSPITAL CAMPUS, YAMUNA-5, KASARWADI, SAWARDE, CHIPLUN 415606
Ratnagiri
MAHARASHTRA 
9827378326

vivekayushman@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
B.K.L. Walawakar Hospital and Research Centre  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Kabaddi Players 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Control group (No intervention)  Players in group B practiced their regular training program for 60 minutes a day which includes thrice a week for 8 weeks which includes warm up 15 minutes, regular training Slow jogging 30 meters Sprint running 30 meters 2 repetitions Duck walking 30 meters 2 repetitions Duck walk jumping 30 meters 2 repetitions One leg jumping (for both legs) , 30 meters Forward jumping 30 meters, Push ups 20 repetitions any of the interventional group exercise will not be given for this group . 
Intervention  Plyometric and agility training group  Plyometric training includes rapid jumping and landing exercises that improve muscle strength and reaction speed, especially helpful for powerful leg movements. This cycle consists of a rapid eccentric (muscle lengthening) phase immediately followed by a concentric (muscle shortening) phase, aiming to enhance muscular power and neuromuscular efficiency. In this study, plyometric exercises such as cone jumps, depth jumps, and single leg hops will be employed to improve the explosive leg power of Kabaddi players agility is the change of direction ability and to improve this reactive ability training includes Agility Ladder Drills, Forward sprint , lateral sprint ,Hop in and out, Double leg forward sprint and lateral sprint , Carioca, Oblique shuttle run, agility T drill, Forward and backward T drill each, Square cone drill, X square cone drill all these exercises are arranged in weekly plan for 8 weeks with all the proper plan of sets and repetitions interspersed with proper rest periods.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  14.00 Year(s)
Age To  20.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  1.Age between 14 to 20 years
2.Male players
3.Experience of playing kabaddi since at least 1 year
4.Semi-professionals players 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Players with any lower limb injuries (ligament tears, muscle strains, or fractures)
2.Players with recent musculoskeletal conditions affecting lower limbs (e.g., patellar tendinopathy, chronic ankle instability, genu valgum, genu varum)
3.Players undergoing different training program 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Standing broad jump test :
The test was performed on a hard surface, and participants were required to jump as far as possible following standardized procedures. Participants started from a standing position, with both feet touching a starting line, and were allowed to swing their arms before the jump. Both the take-off and landing phases of the jump had to be done with both feet. The distance between take-off and the heel of the closest foot at landing was recorded in centimeters
 
Baseline testing before starting exercise program and at the end of trial after 8 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Agility T test :
Agility t-test area was used with a scale of 10 meters by 10 meters. Participants ran forward or moved when the “go” order as quickly as possible to the central cone. Then, they ran sideway 5 m to the right cone & ran sideway 10 m away to the far-left cone to the left & ran sideway back to the middle on the right cone. The individual either ran or moved backward as soon as possible to reach the finish line. The researcher began the stopwatch & stopped when the participant crossed the finishing line plane. The time to complete each test is measured in seconds. 
Baseline testing before starting exercise program & at the end of trial after 8 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [riddhipalawar099@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 08-09-2025 and end date provided 08-12-2027?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - nil
Brief Summary   Kabaddi is a team sport that involves two groups of seven players competing on a rectangular field.  The game emphasizes quick bursts of energy and tactical movement, challenging both physical endurance and mental alertness mainly involving explosive power and agility . Players must develop both offensive and defensive skills, particularly raiders who rely heavily on leg explosive power to perform successful raids. The performance of leg thrusts, sudden directional shifts, and quick touches requires more muscle  coordination, explosive power and agility.

        There are many studies which are focusing on kabaddi specific techniques like athletic performance, flexibility of hamstrings, breath holding capacity, general fitness or skill-based training but there are limited literatures which analyze how plyometric and agility training impacts on explosive leg power which is the key action to improve offensive and defensive strategies and to improve the game.

        Additionally, studies often focus on either plyometric or agility training in isolation, rather than evaluating their combined effect.

        The findings of this research can provide valuable information for coaches and trainers to design and implement targeted training program that specifically target explosive leg power, ultimately leading to improved player performance.


 
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