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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094635 [Registered on: 11/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 11/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   trial to study the analgesic efficacy of Ultrasound guided bilateral abdominal wall with local anaesthetic injection in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy 
Scientific Title of Study   Postoperative analgesic efficacy of USG guided bilateral external oblique intercostal plane block (EOIPB) in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A patient and observer blind randomized controlled intervention trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Priyanka Dwivedi 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Gorakhpur 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, AIIMS GKP
Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain & Critical Care Medicine
Gorakhpur
UTTAR PRADESH
273008
India 
Phone  08795453444  
Fax    
Email  drpriyad1111@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Priyanka Dwivedi 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Gorakhpur 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, AIIMS GKP
Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain & Critical Care Medicine

UTTAR PRADESH
273008
India 
Phone  08795453444  
Fax    
Email  drpriyad1111@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Priyanka Dwivedi 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Gorakhpur 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, AIIMS GKP
Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain & Critical Care Medicine

UTTAR PRADESH
273008
India 
Phone  08795453444  
Fax    
Email  drpriyad1111@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS, Gorakhpur 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur 
Address  Major OT Complex, Department of Anaesthesia, 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Priyanka Dwivedi  OT Complex AIIMS Gorakhpur  Department of Anaesthesia, AIIMS GKP Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain & Critical Care Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur
Gorakhpur
UTTAR PRADESH 
08795453444

drpriyad1111@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
institutional human ethics committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Patients who are scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgeries under general anaesthesia will be given standard analgesic regimen  Receiving general anaesthesia and standard postoperative analgesia only. 
Comparator Agent  Patients who are scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgeries under general anaesthesia will be given USG guided bilateral EOIP Block  Receiving general anaesthesia followed by USG guided bilateral EOIP Block with 20 ml 0.2 % ropivacaine on each side along with standard postoperative analgesia. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients aged 18 - 65 years old, of either sex, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA) I and II, who are scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgeries under general anaesthesia. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  •Patient’s refusal
•Known allergies to local anesthetic drugs,
•ASA Grade more than 2
•Body mass index (BMI) more than 35 Kg per m2
•Participants having difficulty in the visualization of EO muscle on USG.
•Significant cerebrovascular, cardiovascular disease, hepatic or renal dysfunction or uncontrolled systemic illness
•Known coagulation defects, or on anticoagulants
•Infection in the intended intervention site,
•Inability to communicate.
•Chronic opioid usage, having history of treatment of chronic pain condition and are on daily analgesic for more than 4 weeks.
•History of previous abdominal surgeries. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the postoperative analgesic efficacy in the form of Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) for pain (rest)   at 6 hours post surgery/post block 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
• To observe the Numeric Rating Score 1 hr, 2 hrs, 4hrs, 6 hrs, 12 hrs and 24 hrs at rest and at movement.  at 1 hr, 2 hrs, 4hrs, 6 hrs, 12 hrs and 24 hrs 
To observe total Fentanyl consumption   in first 24 hours in both the groups. 
To observe postoperative quality of Recovery Score (QoR-15).  24 hours 
• Variations in hemodynamic parameters such as Heart rate (HR) and Blood pressure (Systolic, Diastolic, Mean)  1 hr, 2 hrs, 4hrs, 6 hrs, 12 hrs and 24 hrs  
• To observe the side effects and complications, if any, during and after the block procedure.  24 hours 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="110"
Sample Size from India="110" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="1"
Days="1" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report
    Response -  Analytic Code

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [drpriyad1111@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 15-10-2025 and end date provided 15-10-2026?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

This randomized patient and observer blind controlled intervention trial aims to evaluate whether EOIPB provides superior pain relief compared to standard systemic opioids and NSAIDs after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

A total of 110 patients (55 per group) will be randomized to receive either standard postoperative analgesia alone or in combination with bilateral EOIPB using ropivacaine. The primary outcome is pain score at rest (NRS) at 6 hours post-surgery. Secondary outcomes include pain scores at multiple time intervals, fentanyl consumption, quality of recovery (QoR-15), hemodynamic variations, and side effects.

The trial employs strict randomization and blinding methods, and the sample size has been calculated to ensure adequate power. Results are expected to provide evidence on the role of EOIPB in improving postoperative pain management, reducing opioid use, and enhancing recovery

 
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