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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/103116 [Registered on: 05/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 05/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Preventive 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study on the Strength and Color Changes of Sealants in childrens Teeth 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Assessment of Retention and Discoloration of Pit and Fissure Sealants in Children - In vivo study. 
Trial Acronym  nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rasika Pavan Chandak 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Saveetha dental college 
Address  saveetha dental college and hospital ,162, Poonamallee High Rd, Velappanchavadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600077
162, Poonamallee High Rd, Velappanchavadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600077
Thiruvallur
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  07038376379  
Fax    
Email  152411004.sdc@saveetha.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Rasika Pavan Chandak 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Saveetha dental college 
Address  162, Poonamallee High Rd, Velappanchavadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600077
162, Poonamallee High Rd, Velappanchavadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600077
Thiruvallur
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  07038376379  
Fax    
Email  152411004.sdc@saveetha.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Rasika Pavan Chandak 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Saveetha dental college 
Address  saveetha dental college and hospital , 162, Poonamallee High Rd, Velappanchavadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600077

Thiruvallur
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  07038376379  
Fax    
Email  152411004.sdc@saveetha.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Saveetha dental college and hospital 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  saveetha dental college and hospital 
Address  162, Poonamallee High Rd, Velappanchavadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600077 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrRasika Pavan Chandak   Saveetha dental college and hospital , SIMATS University  clinuc 28, department of pediatric and preventive dentistry , 162, Poonamallee High Rd, Velappanchavadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600077
Thiruvallur
TAMIL NADU 
07038376379

152411004.sdc@saveetha.com  
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
saveetha dental college institutional ethics committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K029||Dental caries, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Group 1- Tooth 16 PF Seal without bonding agent Group 2 - Tooth 26 PF Seal with bonding agent Group 3 -Tooth 36 protec without bonding agent Group 4:Tooth 46 protec with bonding agent  Each child will receive sealants on all four permanent first molars as follows: Tooth 16 – PF Seal without bonding agent Tooth 26 – PF Seal with bonding agent Tooth 36 – Clinpro without bonding agent Tooth 46 – Clinpro with bonding agent Dosage/Duration: Single application at baseline Clinical evaluation at baseline,3,6 months  
Comparator Agent  PF Seal with bonding vs. PF Seal without bonding protec with bonding vs. protec without bonding  PF Seal with bonding vs. PF Seal without bonding protec with bonding vs. protec without bonding 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  7.00 Year(s)
Age To  15.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Children aged 7–15 years with mixed dentition.

Presence of all four fully/partially erupted permanent first molars suitable for sealant placement.

Molars with deep pits and fissures or ICDAS 0–2 non-cavitated lesions, but without cavitation or restorations.

Clinically and radiographically sound teeth – vital, asymptomatic, and free from proximal dentinal caries.

Medically healthy, cooperative children with parental consent and willingness for follow-up visits. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Children with systemic illnesses, special healthcare needs, or developmental enamel/dentin defects (e.g., MIH, fluorosis).

Permanent first molars with cavitated caries, restorations, hypoplasia, or previous sealant application.

Teeth with pulpal symptoms, periapical pathology, or radiographic evidence of dentinal/proximal caries.

Children unable to maintain adequate isolation or moisture control during sealant placement.

Uncooperative children or those without parental consent/follow-up compliance. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Retention rate of pit and fissure sealants on all four permanent first molars, assessed at periodic intervals (3,6 months) using standardized retention criteria (fully retained, partially lost, completely lost).

Discoloration of sealants, evaluated clinically by visual comparison with baseline shade (using a standardized shade guide or scoring system) at the same follow-up intervals. 
3,6 , 12 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Marginal integrity and surface wear of the sealants, evaluated clinically using modified USPHS/FDI criteria at each follow-up.

Caries incidence on sealed occlusal surfaces, assessed by ICDAS codes and radiographic confirmation when needed.

Marginal discoloration and patient acceptability, recorded using a standardized visual scoring system and simple parent/child feedback. 
3,6 , 12 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Post Marketing Surveillance 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   17/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This in vivo study aims to evaluate the retention and discoloration of different pit and fissure sealants applied on all four permanent first molars in children aged 7–15 years. A total of eligible participants will be recruited based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, ensuring teeth are sound, vital, and free of cavitated lesions or previous restorations. Sealants will be placed under standardized clinical conditions and evaluated at predetermined time points (3, 6 months )
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