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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/095366 [Registered on: 24/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Two Doses of Dexmedetomidine with Ropivacaine for Pain Relief after Lower Abdominal Surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   A Randomized Comparative Study of Analgesic Effect of Addition of Two Different Doses of Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant to Intrathecal Hyperbaric Ropivacaine for Infraumbilical Surgery 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sakshi Singh 
Designation  PG Resident 
Affiliation  Jhalawar Medical College 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology Jhalawar Medical College Associated Hospitals Jhalawar Rajasthan.

Jhalawar
RAJASTHAN
326001
India 
Phone  7460819259  
Fax    
Email  dr.sakshi29122016@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sakshi Singh 
Designation  PG Resident 
Affiliation  Jhalawar Medical College 
Address  Jhalawar Medical College and Associated Hospitals Jhalawar Rajasthan
Department of Anaesthesia, Jhalawar Medical College and hospitals, Jhalawar, Rajasthan
Jhalawar
RAJASTHAN
326001
India 
Phone  07460819259  
Fax    
Email  dr.sakshi29122016@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Pratibha Rathore 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  SMS Medical College, Jaipur 
Address  SMS Medical College Jaipur Rajasthan India
SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302015
India 
Phone  09414446473  
Fax    
Email  pratibha.rathore3@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Jhalawar Medical College & Associated Hospitals, Jhalawar, Rajasthan, India – provided infrastructural support for the conduct of the study. No external monetary funding  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Jhalawar medical college and hospital Jhalawar Rajasthan India 
Address  Jhalawar Medical College and Hospital Jhalawar Rajasthan India 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sakshi Singh  Jhalawar Medical College & Associated Hospitals  Department of Anaesthesiology, Jhalawar Medical College & Associated Hospitals, Jhalawar, Rajasthan.
Jhalawar
RAJASTHAN 
07460819259

dr.sakshi29122016@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee Jhalawar Medical College and Associated Hospitals Jhalawar  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: Z488||Encounter for other specified postprocedural aftercare,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Dexmedetomidine 2 mcg with 0.75% hyperbaric ropivacaine  3.0 ml of 0.75% hyperbaric ropivacaine + 2 mcg dexmedetomidine (diluted in 0.5 ml saline), total volume 3.5 ml intrathecal. otal duration of intervention: Effect monitored intraoperatively and up to 24 hours postoperatively. 
Intervention  Dexmedetomidine 4 mcg with 0.75% hyperbaric ropivacaine  3.0 ml of 0.75% hyperbaric ropivacaine + 4 mcg dexmedetomidine (diluted in 0.5 ml saline), total volume 3.5 ml intrathecal. otal duration of intervention: Effect monitored intraoperatively and up to 24 hours postoperatively. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA physical status I & II

Weight between 45–70 kg

Patients scheduled for elective infraumbilical surgeries under spinal anesthesia 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patient refusal

Sepsis or infection at puncture site

Severe systemic illness (renal, hepatic, cardiac, respiratory)

Raised intracranial tension

Coagulopathy

Allergy to study drugs

Failed spinal block 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Time to first rescue analgesia.

Total number of rescue analgesic doses in first 24 hours. 
Assessed at regular intervals up to 24 hours postoperatively. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. Onset of sensory block.
2. Duration of sensory block.
3. Onset and duration of motor block.
4. Hemodynamic variables(HR, BP, Spo2)
5. Sedation score
6. VAS pain score
7. Outcome 
1. From injection to T10 level.
2. Till regression to S1 dermatome.
3. Assessed intraoperatively and postoperatively.
4. Baseline, every 5min intraop, then hourly for 6 hours.
5. Intraoperative and postoperative(upto 24hrs)
6. 0,2,4,6,12,24 hrs postoperatively.
7. Throughout intraoperative and 24hrs postoperative period. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="64"
Sample Size from India="64" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

A randomized, double blind, parallel group clinical trial designed to compare the analgesic efficacy of two different doses of dexmedetomidine (2 mcg vs 4 mcg) as an adjuvant to intrathecal hyperbaric ropivacaine in patients undergoing infraumbilical surgeries. The primary outcomes are time to first rescue analgesia and total number of rescue analgesics required in 24 hours. Secondary outcomes include onset and duration of sensory and motor block, hemodynamic changes, sedation score, VAS score, and adverse effects. A total of 64 patients will be enrolled and randomized into two groups of 32 each. The study will be conducted at Jhalawar Medical College and Associated Hospitals, Rajasthan, after approval by the Institutional Ethics Committee.

 
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