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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/102978 [Registered on: 04/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/03/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry
Other (Specify) [fennal seeds]  
Study Design  Randomized, Crossover Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing the Effects of Different Fennel Seed Coatings on Oral Health 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative evaluation of Salivary pH, flow rate and buffering capacity in adults consuming stevia-coated, sucrose-coated, honey-coated and roasted fennal seeds: A randomized crossover study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sakshi Mukesh Gujarathi 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  Sri Aurobindo College of Dentistry, Indore 
Address  Sri Aurobindo College of Dentistry,room no-14 department of public health dentistry,Indore

Indore
MADHYA PRADESH
453555
India 
Phone  7083305408  
Fax    
Email  smg240600@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sakshi Mukesh Gujarathi 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  Sri Aurobindo College of Dentistry, Indore 
Address  Sri Aurobindo College of Dentistry, room no 14- depart of public health dentistryIndore

Indore
MADHYA PRADESH
453555
India 
Phone  7083305408  
Fax    
Email  smg240600@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Sakshi Mukesh Gujarathi 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  Sri Aurobindo College of Dentistry, Indore 
Address  Sri Aurobindo College of Dentistry, Indore room no 14 public health dentistry

Indore
MADHYA PRADESH
453555
India 
Phone  7083305408  
Fax    
Email  smg240600@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  sakshi gujarathi 
Address  DEPART MENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY sri aurobindo college of dentistry 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrSakshi  COLLEGE  SRI AUROBINDO COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY room no 14- department of public health dentistry
Indore
MADHYA PRADESH 
9824002840

smg240600@gmail.com 
sakshi  public heath dentistry department  saims
Indore
MADHYA PRADESH 
7083305408

gujarathisakshi2406@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SAIMS,indore  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  20 natural teeth 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  ROASTED FENNEL SEEDS  of salivary pH, flow Rate, and buffering capacity in adults consuming stevia-coated, sucrose-coated, honey-coated and roasted fennel seeds:  
Intervention  WE WILL CHECK WETHER STEVIA IS NONCARIOGENIC OR NOT  WE WILL COMAPRE of salivary pH, flow Rate, and buffering capacity in adults consuming stevia-coated, sucrose-coated, honey-coated and roasted fennel seeds:  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Day(s)
Age To  60.00 Day(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Adults aged 18 and above.
2.Individuals with a minimum of 20 natural teeth.
3.Subjects with good general health without any systemic conditions.
4.Willingness to provide written informed consent
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Individuals with a history of xerostomia or reduced salivary flow.
2.Presence of any active dental caries, periodontal disease, or oral infections.
3.Participants using salivary stimulants, chewing gum, or other oral health products that could affect salivary pH.
4.History of allergic reactions to fennel seeds, stevia, honey, or sucrose.
5.Individuals undergoing orthodontic treatment or with removable prosthetics.
6.Pregnant or lactating women.
7.Participants with systemic disease and under medication for same.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The main outcome of the study was to see how salivary pH (acidity of saliva) changes over time after eating different types of fennel seeds.  BASLEINE, 3rd DAY, 5th DAY, 7th DAY 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
salivary flow rate and buffering capacity   60 min 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="20"
Sample Size from India="20" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "0"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="16" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) 07/03/2026 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  16/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Date Missing 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Completed 
Publication Details
Modification(s)  
not yet published  
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary
Modification(s)  
“This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on oral health among patients attending dental OPD. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of fennel on oral health parameters. This interventional study was carried out among participants selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants were instructed to use fennel regularly, and outcomes were assessed using a structured assessment method. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate the results. The findings of this study are expected to provide a simple and cost-effective approach for improving oral health.” 
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