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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094113 [Registered on: 02/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Probiotic 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study exploring How Probiotics and Metformin Works to Improve PCOS patient Health 
Scientific Title of Study   Synergistic Effects of Probiotic Supplementation and Metformin on Inflammatory and Metabolic Biomarkers in Women With PCOS 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Bhuvaneswari 
Designation  Junior Resident (Academic) 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Biochemistry All India Institute of Medical Sciences Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Khordha
ORISSA
751019
India 
Phone  8190045235  
Fax    
Email  dr.bhuvana96@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Suchanda Sahu 
Designation  Additional Professor and Guide 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Biochemistry All India Institute of Medical Sciences Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Khordha
ORISSA
751019
India 
Phone  9438884031  
Fax    
Email  biochem_suchanda@aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Suchanda Sahu 
Designation  Additional Professor and Guide 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Department of Biochemistry All India Institute of Medical Sciences Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Khordha
ORISSA
751019
India 
Phone  9438884031  
Fax    
Email  biochem_suchanda@aiimsbhubaneswar.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Bhuvaneswari 
Address  Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Sijua, Patrapada, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751019  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Bhuvaneswari  All India Institute of Medical Sciences  Department of Biochemistry
Khordha
ORISSA 
8190045235

dr.bhuvana96@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E282||Polycystic ovarian syndrome,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  NA  NA 
Intervention  PROBIOTICS  Each capsule contains Lactobacillus crispatus 1 billion CFU Lactobacillus rhamnosus 1 billion CFU Lactobacillus gasseri 0.3 billion CFU Lactobacillus jensenii 0.2 billion CFU 2 capsules/ day, oral, for 3 months 
Intervention  T. METFORMIN  1000mg/ day Twice daily Oral for 3 months 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1. Patients aged 18-40 years meeting Rotterdam criteria for PCOS
2. Patients willing to participate 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients with diabetes mellitus, hypo or
hyperthyroidism, or Cushing syndrome, or
any other conditions leading to
hyperandrogenism.
2. Patients during pregnancy or lactation
3. Patients taking antibiotics,
probiotics/prebiotics within 3 months or
using oral proton pump inhibitors or
laxatives/drugs for treatment of acne,
alopecia, or hirsutism within 6 months.
4. Any patient on or started on hormonal
treatment during the study period. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Changes in serum/fecal calprotectin and acylated ghrelin levels  0 month and 3 months  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Changes in insulin resistance markers, hyperandrogenism markers   0 month and 3 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="138"
Sample Size from India="138" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   22/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="10"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is an open label randomised clinical trial conducted with 138 women who has PCOS assessing the effects of metformin, probiotics and their combination in improving intestinal inflammation and metabolic regulation over 3 months. Secondary outcomes include improvements in insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism markers. 
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