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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/095381 [Registered on: 24/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparing two sets of strengthening exercise for the stress incontinence in female patients  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative analysis of transverse abdominis strengthening versus hip adductor strengthening along with pelvic floor muscle training in female patients with stress incontinence. A Quasi experimental study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  ANJANA SHRI R V 
Designation  PG RESIDENT  
Affiliation  SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF PARAMEDICAL SCIENCES  
Address  3RD FLOOR, 2ND ROOM, COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF PARAMEDICAL SCIENCES, 395, SAROJINI NAIDU ROAD, SIDHAPUR, COIMBATORE

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641044
India 
Phone  8678926179  
Fax    
Email  anjanavenkatguptha@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  SURYA GOPALAKRISHNAN 
Designation  MPT (OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY)) 
Affiliation  SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF PARAMEDICAL SCIENCES  
Address  3RD FLOOR, 2ND ROOM, COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF PARAMEDICAL SCIENCES, 395, SAROJINI NAIDU ROAD, SIDHAPUR, COIMBATORE

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641044
India 
Phone  9496808936  
Fax    
Email  suryagopalakrishnans@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  SURYA GOPALAKRISHNAN 
Designation  MPT (OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY)) 
Affiliation  SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF PARAMEDICAL SCIENCES  
Address  3RD FLOOR, 2ND ROOM, COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF PARAMEDICAL SCIENCES, 395, SAROJINI NAIDU ROAD, SIDHAPUR, COIMBATORE

Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU
641044
India 
Phone  9496808936  
Fax    
Email  suryagopalakrishnans@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  ANJANA SHRI R V 
Address  3RD FLOOR, 2ND ROOM, COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY, SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF PARAMEDICAL SCIENCES, 395, SAROJINI NAIDU ROAD, SIDHAPUR, COIMBATORE 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
SURYA GOPALAKRISHNAN  SRI RAMAKRISHNA MULTI SPECIALITY HOSPITAL  Sri Ramakrishna Multi Specialty hospital, Physiotherapy Department, SAROJINI NAIDU ROAD, SIDHAPUDUR, COIMBATORE
Coimbatore
TAMIL NADU 
9496808936

suryagopalakrishnans@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
SRI RAMAKRISHNA HOSPITAL ETHICAL COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N00-N99||Diseases of the genitourinary system, (2) ICD-10 Condition: N393||Stress incontinence (female) (male),  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  1 TRANSVERSE ABDOMINIS STRENGTHENING ALONG WITH PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE TRAINING 2 HIP ADDUCTOR STRENGTENING ALONG WITH PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE TRAINING  THESE ARE TWO GROUP OF STRENGTHENING EXERCISE AMOUNG WHICH EXERCISE IS COMPARATIVELY BENEFITIAL FOR THE STRESS INCONTINNECE IN FEMALE PATIENTS  
Intervention  NIL  NIL 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  1 MULTIPAROUS WOMEN
2 MENOPAUSE WOMEN
3 NORMAL VAGINAL DELIVERY (INCLUDING EPISIOTOMY, INSTRUMENTAL ASSISTED)
4 WOMEN WHO HAS GRADE I AND II OF STRESS INCONTINENCE (INGELMANN SUNDBERG GRADING)
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 PRIMIPAROUS WOMEN
2 C- SECTION AND OTHER SURGICAL PROCEDURE DURING PREGNANCY UNDERGONE
3 NEUROGENIC BLADDER
4 UNDER ANY MEDICATIONS
5 HYPER AND HYPO THYROIDISM
6 Diabetes mellitus
7 Pulmonary conditions
8 Pelvic organ prolapse and pelvic organ dysfunction 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
20 Minute Pad test   8 weeks  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Kings Health Questionnaire   8 weeks  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   08/10/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Stress incontinence is a prevalent condition among women often associated with pelvic floor muscle weakness and insufficient core or muscle support. Emerging evidence suggests that the transverse abdominis and hip adductors play a crucial role in enhancing pelvic floor muscle. The need for the study is to give a simple form of exercise to women before going to surgical intervention in the severe stages of pelvic floor weakness.
This study is to compare Transverse abdominis strengthening versus Hip adductor strengthening each combined with Pelvic floor muscle training in reducing symptoms of stress incontinence in female patients.
A quasi experimental study will be conducted involving female patients diagnosed with stress urinary incontinence. Participants were selected using purposive sampling method and assigned into two groups:
Group A: Transverse Abdominis strengthening along with pelvic floor muscle training 
Group B: Hip Adductor strengthening along with pelvic floor muscle training
The intervention will be given during which patients undergo structured exercise protocols under physiotherapy guidance. Outcome measures include the 20-minute pad test to quantify urine leakage and the King’s Health Questionnaire (KHQ) to assess the impact on quality of life. Since the whole study takes a 8 weeks of duration not every women is affordable and can come for daily visit to hospital  so I am having this is telerehabilitation with initial and final sessions are taken in hospital.
 
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