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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094484 [Registered on: 09/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Homeopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Study of how Homoeopathic Mother Tinctures as add on treatment help Adults with Insulin Resistance measured by TyG-BMI Index 
Scientific Title of Study   EFFECTIVENESS OF HOMOEOPATHIC MOTHER TINCTURES AS ADD-ON THERAPY IN ADULTS SCREENED FOR INSULIN RESISTANCE BY TyG-BMI INDEX: AN OPEN-LABEL RANDOMIZED TRIAL 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr PARIDHI JAIN 
Designation  POST GRADUATE RESIDENT 
Affiliation  Dr MPK HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE, HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTRE 
Address  UNIT 1 ROOM NO 1 DEPARTMENT OF PRACTICE OF MEDICINE 10, 11 AND 12, WARD NO 36, SAIPURA, SANGANER, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302029
ROOM NO 6, Dr MADAN PRATAP KHUTETA HOMOEOPATHIC HOSPITAL VANASTHALI MARG, SINDHI CAMP, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302001
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302029
India 
Phone  9314036433  
Fax    
Email  paridhij6@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr CHANDRA SHEKHAR SHARMA 
Designation  PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  Dr MPK HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE, HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTRE 
Address  UNIT 1 ROOM NO 1 DEPARTMENT OF PRACTICE OF MEDICINE 10, 11 AND 12, WARD NO 36, SAIPURA, SANGANER, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302029
ROOM NO 6, Dr MADAN PRATAP KHUTETA HOMOEOPATHIC HOSPITAL VANASTHALI MARG, SINDHI CAMP, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302001
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302029
India 
Phone  9314539277  
Fax    
Email  drcssharma.jaipur@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr PARIDHI JAIN 
Designation  POST GRADUATE RESIDENT 
Affiliation  Dr MPK HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE, HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTRE 
Address  UNIT 1 ROOM NO 1 DEPARTMENT OF PRACTICE OF MEDICINE 10, 11 AND 12, WARD NO 36, SAIPURA, SANGANER, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302029
ROOM NO 6, Dr MADAN PRATAP KHUTETA HOMOEOPATHIC HOSPITAL VANASTHALI MARG, SINDHI CAMP, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302001
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302029
India 
Phone  9314036433  
Fax    
Email  paridhij6@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr GIRENDRA PAL HOMOEOPATHIC HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTRE COLLEGIATE HOSPITAL OF Dr MPK HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE, HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTRE A CONSTITUENT COLLEGE OF HOMOEOPATHY UNIVERSITY, SAIPURA, SANGANER, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302029 
Dr MADAN PRATAP KHUTETA HOMOEOPATHIC HOSPITAL, VANASTHALI MARG, SINDHI CAMP, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr MPK HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE, HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTRE 
Address  10,11 AND 12, WARD NO 36, SAIPURA, SANGANER, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302029 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 2  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr PARIDHI JAIN  Dr GIRENDRA PAL HOMOEOPATHIC HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTRE  UNIT 1 ROOM NO 1 DEPARTMENT OF PRACTICE OF MEDICINE 10, 11 AND 12, WARD NO 36, SAIPURA, SANGANER, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302029
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9314036433

paridhij6@gmail.com 
Dr PARIDHI JAIN  Dr MADAN PRATAP KHUTETA HOMOEOPATHIC HOSPITAL  ROOM NO 6 VANASTHALI MARG, SINDHI CAMP, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN 302001
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
9314036433

paridhij6@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E888||Other specified metabolic disorders,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  INDIVIDUALIZED HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINE PLUS BERBERIS VULGARIS MOTHER TINCTURE   THE DOSE AND REPETITION OF MEDICINES, INCLUDING MOTHER TINCTURES, MAY VARY ACCORDING TO THE SUSCEPTIBILITY AND SENSITIVITY OF THE PATIENT, THE ACUTE OR CHRONIC NATURE OF THE DISEASE AND THE AGE AND VITALITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL. IN THIS TRIAL, DOSAGE, REPETITION AND DISPENSING (IN THE FORM OF GLOBULES NO. 40) OF INDIVIDUALIZED HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINE WILL BE AS PER THE NEED OF THE CASE AND THE GUIDELINES OF THE ORGANON OF MEDICINE. THE SELECTED DOSE OF MOTHER TINCTURES (approx. 20 to 50 DROPS) REPRESENTS A MINIMUM, SAFE AND STANDARDIZED RANGE. THE DOSE AND REPETITION WILL BE DETERMINED ACCORDING TO THE NEED OF THE CASE AND PREVIOUS RESEARCH EVIDENCES. REASSESSMENT WILL BE DONE AT THE END OF 3 MONTHS, WITH ALL INTERVENTIONS CLOSELY MONITORED FOR SAFETY THROUGHOUT THE STUDY.  
Comparator Agent  INDIVIDUALISED HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINE   THE DOSE AND REPETITION OF MEDICINES MAY VARY ACCORDING TO THE SUSCEPTIBILITY AND SENSITIVITY OF THE PATIENT, THE ACUTE OR CHRONIC NATURE OF THE DISEASE AND THE AGE AND VITALITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL. IN THIS TRIAL, DOSAGE, REPETITION AND DISPENSING (IN THE FORM OF GLOBULES NO. 40) WILL BE AS PER THE NEED OF THE CASE AND THE GUIDELINES OF THE ORGANON OF MEDICINE. REASSESSMENT WILL BE DONE AT THE END OF 3 MONTHS.  
Intervention  INDIVIDUALIZED HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINE PLUS CRATAEGUS OXYACANTHA MOTHER TINCTURE   THE DOSE AND REPETITION OF MEDICINES, INCLUDING MOTHER TINCTURES, MAY VARY ACCORDING TO THE SUSCEPTIBILITY AND SENSITIVITY OF THE PATIENT, THE ACUTE OR CHRONIC NATURE OF THE DISEASE AND THE AGE AND VITALITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL. IN THIS TRIAL, DOSAGE, REPETITION AND DISPENSING (IN THE FORM OF GLOBULES NO. 40) OF INDIVIDUALIZED HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINE WILL BE AS PER THE NEED OF THE CASE AND THE GUIDELINES OF THE ORGANON OF MEDICINE. THE SELECTED DOSE OF MOTHER TINCTURES (approx. 20 to 50 DROPS) REPRESENTS A MINIMUM, SAFE AND STANDARDIZED RANGE. THE DOSE AND REPETITION WILL BE DETERMINED ACCORDING TO THE NEED OF THE CASE AND PREVIOUS RESEARCH EVIDENCES. REASSESSMENT WILL BE DONE AT THE END OF 3 MONTHS, WITH ALL INTERVENTIONS CLOSELY MONITORED FOR SAFETY THROUGHOUT THE STUDY.  
Intervention  INDIVIDUALIZED HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINE PLUS CRATAEGUS OXYACANTHA PLUS BERBERIS VULGARIS MOTHER TINCTURES   THE DOSE AND REPETITION OF MEDICINES, INCLUDING MOTHER TINCTURES, MAY VARY ACCORDING TO THE SUSCEPTIBILITY AND SENSITIVITY OF THE PATIENT, THE ACUTE OR CHRONIC NATURE OF THE DISEASE AND THE AGE AND VITALITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL. IN THIS TRIAL, DOSAGE, REPETITION AND DISPENSING (IN THE FORM OF GLOBULES NO. 40) OF INDIVIDUALIZED HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINE WILL BE AS PER THE NEED OF THE CASE AND THE GUIDELINES OF THE ORGANON OF MEDICINE. THE SELECTED DOSE OF MOTHER TINCTURES (approx. 20 to 50 DROPS) REPRESENTS A MINIMUM, SAFE AND STANDARDIZED RANGE. THE DOSE AND REPETITION WILL BE DETERMINED ACCORDING TO THE NEED OF THE CASE AND PREVIOUS RESEARCH EVIDENCES. REASSESSMENT WILL BE DONE AT THE END OF 3 MONTHS, WITH ALL INTERVENTIONS CLOSELY MONITORED FOR SAFETY THROUGHOUT THE STUDY.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Willing to provide informed written consent.
2. BMI more than or equals to 23 kg per m2
3. Impaired fasting plasma glucose more than or equals to 100mg per dl or PP(2h) and blood glucose random more than or equals to 140mg per dl or HbA1c more than or equals to 5.7 percent
4. Impaired fasting triglycerides more than or equals to 150mg per dl
5. Blood pressure more than or equals to 140 over 90 mm of Hg
6. Diagnosed with insulin resistance, defined by elevated TyG-BMI index (based on TyG-BMI Quartiles).
7. Those already taking medications that directly alter insulin resistance (e.g., metformin, pioglitazone, statins, corticosteroids, weight-loss drugs) still TyG-BMI index is high.
8. Willing and able to comply with treatment, follow-up visits, and protocol requirements. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients unwilling to provide informed written consent or unable to follow up regularly or comply with the protocol.
2. Patients with clinically unstable or advanced organ diseases.
3. Pregnant or lactating women, due to hormonal effects and ethical limitations.
4. Patients with acute infections, ongoing febrile illnesses, or current hospitalization.
5. Individuals with substance abuse, severe psychiatric illness, or cognitive impairment affecting compliance.
6. Known allergy to Crataegus or Berberis preparations.
7. Participants enrolled in any other clinical trial. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
PARTICIPANTS RECEIVING HOMOEOPATHIC MOTHER TINCTURES ALONG WITH INDIVIDUALIZED HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINES ARE EXPECTED TO SHOW A GREATER REDUCTION IN TYG-BMI INDEX COMPARED TO THOSE RECEIVING INDIVIDUALIZED HOMOEOPATHIC TREATMENT ALONE  PRE- AND POST-SCORES WILL BE ASSESSED BASED ON ALTERATIONS IN TYG-BMI VALUES ACROSS QUARTILES (Q1–Q4) AT THE END OF 3 MONTHS 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
AT THE END OF STUDY WE EXPECT THAT CRATAEGUS OXYACANTHA AND BERBERIS VULGARIS HOMOEOPATHIC MOTHER TINCTURES NOT ONLY MANAGED INSULIN RESISTANCE BUT ALSO ITS COMORBIDITIES   12 MONTHS 
MOTHER TINCTURE DOSES ARE EMPIRICALLY DERIVED AND NOT YET RIGOROUSLY VALIDATED; THEREFORE, THIS STUDY WILL CONTRIBUTE TOWARD DOSE VALIDATION. THE TRIAL IS EXPECTED TO GENERATE DATA TO SUPPORT FUTURE DOSE–RESPONSE EVALUATIONS AND FACILITATE EVIDENCE-BASED REFINEMENT OF MOTHER TINCTURE USE IN HOMOEOPATHY AS AN ADD-ON THERAPY.  12 MONTHS 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="92"
Sample Size from India="92" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
AIM
To ascertain the effectiveness of Homoeopathic mother tinctures (Crataegus oxyacantha and Berberis vulgaris) when given along with individualised medicine in altering the parameter of TyG-BMI index in adults screened for insulin resistance.

OBJECTIVES
1. To assess the effectiveness of Homoeopathic individualised medicine by comparing pre and post reports of TyG-BMI index in adults screened for insulin resistance.
2. To assess the effectiveness of Homoeopathic mother tincture Crategus oxycantha when given along with individualised medicine by comparing pre and post reports of TyG-BMI index in adults screened for insulin resistance.
3. To assess the effectiveness of Homoeopathic mother tincture Berberis vulgaris when given along with individualised medicine by comparing pre and post reports of TyG-BMI index in adults screened for insulin resistance.
4. To assess and compare the effectiveness of Homoeopathic mother tinctures (Crataegus oxyacantha and Berberis vulgaris) when given along with individualised medicine by comparing pre and post reports of TyG-BMI index in adults screened for insulin resistance.

JUSTIFICATION OF STUDY
Given the rising global and national burden of insulin resistance (IR) and its progression to chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and MASLD, there is an urgent need to explore safe, accessible, and cost-effective adjunctive therapies. Homoeopathic mother tinctures, particularly Crataegus oxyacantha and Berberis vulgaris, have shown promising lipid-modulating and insulin-sensitizing effects in previous studies, but their efficacy in Insulin Resistance (IR) using validated endpoints like the TyG-BMI index remains underexplored.
This study addresses a key research gap by being among the first randomized controlled trials to evaluate the impact of these mother tinctures on TyG-BMI levels in individuals with insulin resistance. It leverages TyG-BMI as a practical, non-invasive screening and monitoring tool suitable for primary care and low-resource settings. If effective, these remedies could offer a well-tolerated and integrative approach to improving insulin sensitivity, with minimal adverse effects and greater patient compliance. By combining individualized constitutional homoeopathy with organ-targeted mother tinctures, this study aligns with the growing global interest in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). It aims to generate evidence-based support for the inclusion of homoeopathic interventions in metabolic care, ultimately contributing to early intervention, enhanced patient outcomes, and holistic disease management.
 
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