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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094406 [Registered on: 08/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of total intravenous anaesthesia versus Inhalational Anaesthesia in Patients posted for Unilateral Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effects of Total Intravenous Anesthesia vs Balanced Inhalational Anesthesia on Hemodynamics Recovery & Safety in ZMC Fractures A Randomized Control Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Abhinav Lambe 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Dr BVP RMC Loni 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and CC Room No 23 First Floor PMT PIMS Loni Bk Taluka Rahata

Ahmadnagar
MAHARASHTRA
413736
India 
Phone  8605587660  
Fax    
Email  abhinav3003@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Abhinav Lambe 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Dr BVP RMC Loni 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and CC Room No 23 First Floor PMT PIMS Loni Bk Taluka Rahata


MAHARASHTRA
413736
India 
Phone  8605587660  
Fax    
Email  abhinav3003@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Abhinav Lambe 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Dr BVP RMC Loni 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and CC Room No 23 First Floor PMT PIMS Loni Bk Taluka Rahata


MAHARASHTRA
413736
India 
Phone  8605587660  
Fax    
Email  abhinav3003@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Abhinav Lambe 
Address  Department of Anaesthesiology and CC DBVPRMC PMT PIMS Loni 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Abhinav Lambe  DVVPRH LONI  Room number 23, first floor, new hospital building, Dr. Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Rural Hospital PMT PIMS Loni Bk Taluka Rahata District Ahmednagar
Ahmadnagar
MAHARASHTRA 
08605587660

abhinav3003@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC PIMS DU  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M265||Dentofacial functional abnormalities, (2) ICD-10 Condition: M843||Stress fracture,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Balanced Inhalational Anaesthesia  Oxygen 50% Nitrous Oxide 50% Isoflurane Titrated to effect.  
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  TOTAL INTRAVENOUS ANAESTHESIA  Inj Ketamine 1mg per kilogram per hour intravenous Infusion Inj Dexmedetomidine 1mcg per kilogram per hour intravenous Infusion Inj Propofol 1mg per kilogram per hour intravenous Infusion. This Infusion will be Given till Maximum of 180 Minutes.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Unilateral Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures
Elective Surgeries
ASA Physical Status 1 to 3
Procedure lasting up to 3 hours
Patients Willing for Participating in the study.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Emergency surgeries.
ASA 4 or above.
Known hypersensitivity to anaesthetic agents.
Pregnancy or lactation.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA) and balanced inhalational anaesthesia in terms of intraoperative haemodynamic stability, recovery profiles, and safety in patients undergoing ZMC fracture surgeries.
To evaluate intraoperative haemodynamic parameters (mean arterial pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation).
To assess postoperative recovery, including extubation time, pain scores, and incidence of PONV.

 
To compare Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA) and balanced inhalational anaesthesia in terms of intraoperative haemodynamic stability, recovery profiles, and safety in patients undergoing ZMC fracture surgeries.
To evaluate intraoperative haemodynamic parameters (mean arterial pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation).
To assess postoperative recovery, including extubation time, pain scores, and incidence of PONV.
To determine the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative adverse events in both groups.
To measure patient satisfaction with each anaesthetic technique.
Intraoperative Awareness.

 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the incidence of intraoperative & postoperative adverse events in both groups.
To measure patient satisfaction with each anaesthetic technique.
Intraoperative Awareness.
 
Incidence of intraoperative & postoperative adverse events will be assessed at 30, 60 & 120 minutes post extubation.
Patient satisfaction with each anesthetic technique assessed at 120th minute.
Intraoperative Awareness assessed at 30, 60 & 120 minutes post extubation. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="66"
Sample Size from India="66" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Primary Purpose of the Protocol
The primary purpose of this protocol is to compare two established anaesthetic techniques

Total Intravenous Anaesthesia and Balanced Inhalational Anaesthesia in patients undergoing elective Zygomatico-Maxillary Complex (ZMC) fracture surgeries. The study aims to determine which technique offers better haemodynamic stability, faster recovery, and improved safety, thereby guiding anaesthesiologists in selecting the most appropriate approach for such surgeries.

Study Hypothesi
It is hypothesised that TIVA will provide superior intraoperative haemodynamic stability, faster postoperative recovery, and lower incidence of complications such as postoperative nausea and vomiting compared to Balanced Inhalational Anaesthesia in ZMC fracture surgeries.

 
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