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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095639 [Registered on: 06/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Yoga & Naturopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of 12 Weeks Bhramari Pranayama on lungs health, Heart Health, and Wound Healing in People with Type 2 Diabetes"  
Scientific Title of Study   To Study impact of 12 weeks of Bhramari Pranayama on serum nitric oxide levels, changes in cardio-pulmonary functions, and wound healing in adults with Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  Other 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Yogesh Saxena 
Designation  Professor (Physiology) 
Affiliation  Swami Rama Himalayan University 
Address  Department of Physiology, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan Institute, Swami Ram Nagar, Near Doiwala, Dehradun

Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
248016
India 
Phone  9719904008  
Fax    
Email  drysaxena@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Yogesh Saxena 
Designation  Professor (Physiology) 
Affiliation  Swami Rama Himalayan University 
Address  Department of Physiology, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan Institute, Swami Ram Nagar, Near Doiwala, Dehradun


UTTARANCHAL
248016
India 
Phone  9719904008  
Fax    
Email  drysaxena@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Yogesh Saxena 
Designation  Professor (Physiology) 
Affiliation  Swami Rama Himalayan University 
Address  Department of Physiology, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan Institute, Swami Ram Nagar, Near Doiwala, Dehradun


UTTARANCHAL
248016
India 
Phone  9719904008  
Fax    
Email  drysaxena@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Himalayan institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Swami Ram Nagar, Jolly Grant, Dehradun, 248016 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Swami Rama Himalayan University 
Address  Swami Ram Nagar, Jolly Grant Dehradun - 248016, Uttarakhand, India 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Hemant Kumar Nautiyal  Himalayan Hospital  Department of General Surgery, Swami Ram Nagar Jolly Grant Doiwala
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
9410507100

drnauty1@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Swami Rama Himalayan University  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E116||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other specified complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Bhramari Pranayama with conventional treatment  Yoga intervention of 25 minutes per session, five days a week, for a total duration of 12 weeks.” 
Comparator Agent  Conventional treatment  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Adults with diabetes mellitus type 2.

2) Grade 1 ulcers as per wagner classification.

3) Hba1c levels greater than equal to 6.5 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) History of active ear infection, low blood pressure, or epilepsy

2) Severe respiratory disorders (acute or chronic), chest wall injuries/deformities

3) Congestive cardiac failure (CHF) 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Serum Nitric Oxide(NO), Respiratory Function, Cardiovascular function and wound healing  Serum Nitric Oxide- (0, 2, 6 and 12 weeks) Respiratory and Cardiovascular function (0, 6 and 12 weeks) and wound healing (0 and 12 weeks)  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Blood Flow and HRV  Blood Flow and HRV (0, 6 and 12 week)  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="94"
Sample Size from India="94" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response (Others) -  Participant comprehensive data after the the results are reported in specific publication arising out of trial

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [drysaxena@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 30-09-2025 and end date provided 30-09-2027?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - Nil
Brief Summary  

This Single-Blinded, Parallel-Group Randomized Controlled Trial aims to evaluate the impact of a yoga-based intervention, Bhramari Pranayama, on ulcer wound healing, as well as cardiovascular and pulmonary health, in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Eligible patients presenting with diabetic ulcers will be recruited from the Department of Surgery, Himalayan Hospital, Dehradun, India. Participants in the intervention arm will receive a 12-week structured Bhramari Pranayama program, while both the intervention and control groups will continue to receive standard allopathic treatment. The Outcomes will be assessed using the Leg Ulcer Measurement Tool (LUMT) for wound healing, Doppler Ultrasound for vascular function, Heart Rate Variability (HRV) for cardiovascular health, Spirometry for pulmonary function, and Serum Nitric Oxide (NO) Levels to evaluate underlying physiological mechanisms. This study is expected to provide evidence on the effectiveness of Bhramari Pranayama as a complementary therapy for improving wound healing and overall health in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

 
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