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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093914 [Registered on: 29/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Kidney Problems in ICU Patients: How Often They Happen and What They Mean 
Scientific Title of Study   Epidemiology and Short-term Outcomes of Hospital-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in Critically Ill Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study 
Trial Acronym  HAKI Study 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Y Srikanth Reddy 
Designation  Senior Resident Department of Anaesthesiology & Critical Care 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research 
Address  ROOM NO.101 2ND FLOOR DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIA OLD HOSPITAL BUILDING JIPMER CAMPUS

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  8977837656  
Fax    
Email  ysrgadwal490@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr.ANUSHA CHERIAN 
Designation  PROFESSOR Department of Anaesthesiology & Critical Care 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduation Medical Education & Research 
Address  Room no.101 2nd floor Department of Anaesthesia Old Hospital Building JIPMER CAMPUS

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  8977837656  
Fax    
Email  anushacherian@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Y Srikanth Reddy 
Designation  Senior Resident  
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research 
Address  ROOM NO.101 2ND FLOOR DEPARTMENT OF ANAESTHESIA OLD HOSPITAL BUILDING JIPMER CAMPUS GORIMEDU DHANVANTARI NAGAR PUDUCHERRY

Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605006
India 
Phone  8977837656  
Fax    
Email  ysrgadwal490@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Jawarhalal Institute of Postgraduation Medical Education & Research Dhanvantary Nagar, Gorimedu Puducherry-605006 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Y Srikanth Reddy 
Address  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduation Medical Education and Research Dhanvantari Nagar Gorimedu Puducherry-605006  
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Y Srikanth Reddy  Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduation Medical Education & Research  Critical Care Unit Ward 21 Department of Anaesthesia
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
8977837656

ysrgadwal490@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE FOR OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  N00-N99 N17 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Hospitalized for more than 48 hours and
Transferred to the Critical Care Unit (CCU)
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Pre-existing AKI- defined as an increase in serum creatinine of greater than or equal to 0.3 mg per dL from baseline within 48 hours during the hospital stay before CCU admission, or from any available prior outpatient creatinine measurements in non-hospitalized individuals
2.Chronic kidney disease (CKD), or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients
3.History of renal transplantation
4.Pregnant patients
5.Terminally ill patients with a life expectancy less than 48 hours
6.Patients transferred from other Intensive Care Units (ICUs)
7.Patients with less than 48 hours length of stay in the CCU
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) To determine the incidence of hospital-acquired Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in critically ill adult patients admitted to the Critical Care Unit (CCU)   Baseline, after 48hrs. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) To identify & evaluate the risk factors for hospital-acquired Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in critically ill adult CCU patients
2) To evaluate outcomes, including Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE-30 & MAKE-90), at 30- & 90-day post-discharge in critically ill adult patients with AKI
3) To compare clinical outcomes between critically ill adult patients with & without Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in terms of
i. ICU length of stay
ii. Hospital length of stay
iii. Mechanical ventilation days
4) To assess 30- & 90-day post-discharge mortality outcomes in non-AKI critically ill adult patients
 
Baseline, after 48hrs, 30 days, 90 days. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="230"
Sample Size from India="230" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report
    Response -  Analytic Code

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [ysrgadwal490@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 27-05-2028 and end date provided 27-05-2033?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  

Summary

This dissertation, titled “Epidemiology and Short-term Outcomes of Hospital-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in Critically Ill Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study”, addresses an important knowledge gap in the burden and prognosis of AKI in resource-limited settings. AKI, defined by KDIGO criteria, is a frequent complication in critically ill patients and is strongly associated with morbidity, mortality, and long-term progression to chronic kidney disease. However, there is limited high-quality, prospective data from India and other low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

The study is designed as a prospective observational cohort enrolling adult patients admitted to the Critical Care Unit (CCU) of a tertiary care hospital. Patients with pre-existing AKI, CKD, renal transplantation, or terminal illness are excluded. Consecutive eligible patients will be followed from admission until 90 days post-discharge. Detailed demographic, clinical, and biochemical data will be collected, including severity scores (APACHE II, SOFA), hemodynamic support, ventilation parameters, and renal biomarkers. AKI will be defined and staged by KDIGO serum creatinine criteria, excluding urine output due to measurement limitations.

The primary objective is to determine the incidence of hospital-acquired AKI (HA-AKI). Secondary objectives include identifying epidemiological risk factors, evaluating outcomes such as length of stay, mechanical ventilation days, and mortality, and specifically assessing Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE-30 and MAKE-90)—a composite of death, new renal replacement therapy, or persistent renal dysfunction. Statistical analyses will include regression models for risk factor identification, survival analysis, and relative risk estimation.

The expected outcome is to provide robust epidemiological data on the incidence and short-term prognosis of HA-AKI in critically ill Indian patients. This work will contribute to early recognition, risk stratification, and management strategies, ultimately aiming to reduce AKI-related morbidity and mortality in similar clinical settings.

 
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