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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097797 [Registered on: 20/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Behavioral 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Can a Storybook Help TB Patients with Other Diseases? 
Scientific Title of Study   Evaluating the effectiveness of a health literacy Intervention for TB patients having multimorbidity: A mixed-method study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Debdutta Bhattacharya 
Designation  Scientist-E 
Affiliation  ICMR - Regional Medical Research Centre Bhubaneswar 
Address  Room NO-10, Department Of Microbiology,ICMR - Regional Medical Research Centre, Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar

Khordha
ORISSA
751023
India 
Phone  09886126077  
Fax    
Email  drdebdutta.bhattacharya@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Debdutta Bhattacharya 
Designation  Scientist-E 
Affiliation  ICMR - Regional Medical Research Centre Bhubaneswar 
Address  Room NO-10, Department Of Microbiology,ICMR - Regional Medical Research Centre, Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar

Khordha
ORISSA
751023
India 
Phone  09886126077  
Fax    
Email  drdebdutta.bhattacharya@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Debdutta Bhattacharya 
Designation  Scientist-E 
Affiliation  ICMR - Regional Medical Research Centre Bhubaneswar 
Address  Room NO-10, Department Of Microbiology,ICMR - Regional Medical Research Centre, Chandrasekharpur,Bhubaneswar

Khordha
ORISSA
751023
India 
Phone  09886126077  
Fax    
Email  drdebdutta.bhattacharya@yahoo.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Indian Council of Medical Research Headquarters 
Address  AIIMS Campus Temple, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi, Delhi 110029 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Tanveer Rehman  ICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar  Room no-57, Department of Public Health, ICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Nalco Nagar, Chandrasekharpur, Pin- 751023,Bhubaneswar
Khordha
ORISSA 
8336922482

drtanveerrehman@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
ICMR- REGIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH CENTRE, BHUBANESWAR ACADEMIC ETHICS COMMITTEE   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: A157||Primary respiratory tuberculosis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Health literacy fotonovelas  story-based fotonovelas in Odia and Hindi developed through community-based participatory action. The health literacy fotonovelas intervention will be delivered to enrolled TB patients with multimorbidity, and each participant will be followed up for a total duration of 6 months (baseline, 3 months, and 6 months). Thus, the intervention period per participant is 6 months. 
Comparator Agent  There is no separate control group.  The study will focus on the feasibility and usefulness of the fotonovelas program in routine TB care. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  newly diagnosed TB patients having multimorbidity and those who give written informed consent irrespective of the drug sensitivity status.  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Seriously ill/moribund TB patients and those who are not willing to participate in the study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Stratified randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Acceptability, adoption, and appropriateness of the fotonovelas intervention (patients and providers).  6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Health literacy (measured using HLQ-9).

Medication adherence.

Self-management practices. 
6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="120"
Sample Size from India="120" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The project involves developing and pilot-testing a health literacy intervention in the form of fotonovelas (photo-based storytelling booklets) for TB patients with multimorbidity in Odisha, India.

Design & Setting:
A quasi-experimental pre–post study will be conducted across six clusters (Tuberculin Units) in Khurda district. About 120 adult TB patients with multimorbidity (TB with HIV/Hepatitis or TB with DM/Hypertension) will be recruited.

Intervention: The fotonovelas will be developed through community-based participatory action research, culturally adapted, and validated for readability, credibility, and relevance. The materials will depict patient-centered stories on treatment adherence, self-management, and navigating healthcare. Delivery will be through trained healthcare workers (nurses, treatment supervisors, DOT providers, doctors) at the Tuberculin Units.

Comparator:
No separate control group is included; instead, feasibility and effectiveness will be evaluated within the intervention clusters.

Outcomes: 

Primary outcomes: feasibility, acceptability, adoption, and appropriateness of the intervention (from both patients’ and providers’ perspectives).

Secondary outcomes: medication adherence, self-management, healthcare utilization and expenditure, quality of life, and self-rated health across baseline, 3-month, and 6-month follow-up.

Sample & Evaluation:

20 participants per cluster, total of 120.

Data will be collected using electronic tools (ODK) with both quantitative and qualitative methods.

Evaluation will follow the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and a traffic light system (green/amber/red) to decide progression to a larger trial.

Reporting will adhere to CONSORT guidelines.

Expected Contribution:
This will be the first standardized health literacy intervention for TB multimorbidity in India, potentially scalable through Health and Wellness Centers to improve integrated TB care and reduce inequities.

 
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