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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/096740 [Registered on: 31/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 30/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Study of birth defects of baby in womb of pregnant women 
Scientific Title of Study   A One Year Observational Study Of Prevalence And Pattern Of Congenital Anomalies In A Tertiary Care Hospital In North Karnataka 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Jyoti Kushwaha  
Designation  OBGYN PG  
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College  
Address  Obstetrics and Gynecology department ,First floor, JNMC KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka,India,590010

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  8506004552  
Fax  91 831-2470759  
Email  jyotikushwaha2468@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. Manjunath V. Hukkeri  
Designation  Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department 
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College  
Address  Obstetrics and Gynecology department ,First floor, JNMC KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka,India,590010

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  9844828201  
Fax    
Email  drsandi47@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Jyoti Kushwaha  
Designation  OBGYN PG  
Affiliation  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College  
Address  Obstetrics and Gynecology department ,First floor, JNMC KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka,India,590010

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  8506004552  
Fax  91 831-2470759  
Email  jyotikushwaha2468@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Obstetrics and Gynecology department ,First floor, JNMC KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka,India,590010 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Jyoti Kushwaha 
Address  Obstetrics and Gynecology department ,First floor, JNMC KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka,India,590010 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Dr Jyoti Kushwaha  Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College , Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka , India  
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Jyoti Kushwaha  KLEs Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital & Medical Research Centre, Belagavi  Obstetrics and Gynecology department ,First floor, JNMC KLE University Campus, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka,India,590010
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
08506004552
831-2470759
jyotikushwaha2468@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
JNMC Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O048||(Induced) termination of pregnancywith other and unspecified complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  All antenatal patients who had been diagnosed with anomalous fetuses on antenatal USG or who had delivered anomalous fetuses at delivery.
Patients who had undergone termination because of congenital anomalies.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Women Who Are Not Willing To Give Consent  
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To Assess The Prevalence And Pattern Of Congenital Anomalies  One Year 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To Assess The Risk Factors And Perinatal Outcome.  One Year 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   11/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  28/08/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response (Others) - 

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 26-08-2025 and end date provided 26-08-2035?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   This one-year observational study aims to assess the prevalence, pattern, and risk factors of congenital anomalies among births and stillbirths at a tertiary care hospital in North Karnataka. Congenital anomalies, which can be structural or functional, are a major cause of perinatal mortality and long-term disability, contributing to 8–15% of perinatal deaths in India. Despite national initiatives like RBSK, region-specific data remains limited. The study will include 50 cases, using convenience sampling from antenatal and delivery records. Data will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including logistic regression to assess associations. Key risk factors include consanguinity, poor nutrition, teratogen exposure, and late antenatal care. Findings aim to aid in better regional planning, genetic counseling, and targeted interventions for anomaly prevention. No serious adverse events or additional investigations are anticipated, and ethical consent will be obtained from all participants. This study addresses a crucial data gap in maternal-fetal health in rural India. 
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