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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093939 [Registered on: 29/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Correlational study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Study of how Neck Movement and Awareness Affect Balance in People Living with Stroke 
Scientific Title of Study   The Relationship between Cervical range of motion, Cervical proprioception and Balance in patients with chronic stroke- A Correlational study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sharayoo Salve  
Designation  Post Graduate Student  
Affiliation  YMT College of Physiotherapy  
Address  Dr. G. D. Pol Foundation, YMT College of Physiotherapy, Institutional Area, Belpada Rd, Sector 4, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 410210

Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA
410210
India 
Phone  9372916466  
Fax    
Email  sharayoosalve@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ramesh Natrayan  
Designation  HOD , Professor  
Affiliation  Professor at YMT College of Physiotherapy , Dr. G.D Pol Foundation  
Address  Dr. G. D. Pol Foundation, YMT College of Physiotherapy, Institutional Area, Belpada Rd, Sector 4, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 410210
NIL
Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA
410210
India 
Phone  7874856011  
Fax  NIL  
Email  natraam@gmail.com   
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sharayoo Salve  
Designation  Post Graduate Student  
Affiliation  YMT College of Physiotherapy  
Address  Dr. G. D. Pol Foundation, YMT College of Physiotherapy, Institutional Area, Belpada Rd, Sector 4, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 410210

Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA
410210
India 
Phone  9372916466  
Fax    
Email  sharayoosalve@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Sharayoo Salve  
Address  Dr. G. D. Pol Foundation, YMT College of Physiotherapy, Institutional Area, Belpada Rd, Sector 4, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 410210 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sharayoo Salve   YMT College of Physiotherapy   Dr. G. D. Pol Foundation, YMT College of Physiotherapy, Institutional Area, Belpada Rd, Sector 4, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 410210
Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA 
9372916466

sharayoosalve@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Dr. G.D. Pol Foundation YMT College of Physiotherapy  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G819||Hemiplegia, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  40.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1  Both males and females will be included in the study

2     Age group 40 to 70 years

3    First onset of ischemic middle cerebral artery stroke

4     Onset Duration more than 6 months

5  Ability to stand and walk 10 meters with or without aids independently without supervision

6    MMSE score more than 24

 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1    No cognitive impairment

2    No orthopedic disorders like spondylolisthesis, rheumatoid arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis involving the cervical region.

3     No other neurological disorders that impede balance such as spinal cord injury, vestibular dysfunctions, cerebellar ataxia, Parkinsons disease,

4    No vestibular symptoms like dizziness, nausea or vomiting

5     No history of Whiplash injury or Cervical Surgery



 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Cognition
Cervical Range of motion
Cervical proprioception
Balance  
Baseline assessment on 1st Day
(One Day assessment) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="31"
Sample Size from India="31" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   16/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The present study titled “The relationship between cervical range of motion, cervical proprioception, and balance in patients with chronic stroke – A correlational study” focuses on understanding the association between neck function and postural control in stroke survivors. Stroke is one of the leading neurological disorders that results in long-term disability, commonly causing impairments in motor control, posture, and balance. Among these, balance deficits are particularly disabling in patients with chronic stroke. The cervical spine plays an important role in maintaining posture and balance by providing proprioceptive input and contributing to vestibulocolic reflex control. A reduction in cervical range of motion and impaired cervical proprioception may negatively influence postural stability, yet there is limited evidence exploring this relationship in individuals with chronic stroke. The purpose of this study is to determine whether cervical range of motion, cervical proprioception, and balance are related in patients with chronic stroke. The objectives are to assess cervical range of motion using goniometry, evaluate cervical proprioception through the Cervical Joint Position Error Test, measure balance using the Timed Up and Go Test, and correlate these variables. This correlational study will include 31 patients aged 40 to 70 years with ischemic middle cerebral artery chronic stroke of more than six months duration. The instruments used will be a goniometer, the Cervical Joint Position Error Test, and the Timed Up and Go Test. Data analysis will be performed using the Pearson correlation coefficient or Spearman’s test in case of non-normal data distribution, with a significance level set at p less than 0.05. Clinically, establishing this relationship could provide valuable insights for developing targeted rehabilitation strategies such as cervical exercises to improve balance and reduce the risk of falls in stroke survivors. The null hypothesis states that there will be no significant relationship between cervical range of motion, cervical proprioception, and balance in patients with chronic stroke, while the alternative hypothesis proposes that a significant relationship exists between these factors.


 
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