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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/101537 [Registered on: 19/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Finding out how deep the needle should go for spinal anaesthesia: comparing ultrasound scan with a simple body measurement method Using height 
Scientific Title of Study   COMPARISON OF ULTRASOUND-GUIDANCE WITH CRAIGS FORMULA FOR MEASUREMENT OF DEPTH OF SUBARACHNOID SPACE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING SPINAL ANAESTHESIA 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sunil  
Designation  PG RESIDENT  
Affiliation  VMMC and SJH 
Address  Dept of anaesthesia,Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital,New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9717208527  
Fax    
Email  chaudhrysunil28@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Deepa K Khurana 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  VMMC and sjh  
Address  Dept of anaesthesia,Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital,New Delhi

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9871813837  
Fax    
Email  drdeepakhurana@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Deepa K Khurana 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  VMMC and sjh  
Address  Dept of anaesthesia,Vardhman Mahavir medical college and Safdarjung hospital,New Delhi


DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9871813837  
Fax    
Email  drdeepakhurana@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
VMMC and Safdarjung hospital, New delhi 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  VMMC and sjh 
Address  Ansari nagar south west ,New Delhi 110029 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Deepa K Khurana  VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital,New Delhi   Dept of anaesthesia and intensive care ,Room no 1 ground floor ,Ansari nagar Delhi 11
South
DELHI 
9717208527

chaudhrysunil28@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
VMMC and Sjh institutional ethics committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: O||Medical and Surgical,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Comparator Agent  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All Patients aged between 18 and 65 years of either gender, undergoing elective surgeries under spinal anaesthesia with ASA1 or 2 status 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Patients with known or visible spinal deformities and history of previous spine surgeries. Exclusion Criteria Details 2. Patients with coagulation abnormalities. |3. Patients with allergic or skin diseases in the spinal area 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To see if ultrasound can be used to predict skin to sub arachnoid space depth in adult Indian population   Not applicable  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To see the accuracy of the Craigs formula for actual skin-to-subarachnoid space distance calculation in the adult Indian population
2. To see the number of Sub Arachnoid Block attempts for a successful spinal anaesthesia
3.To see if Body Surface Area or Body Mass Index has a correlation with Skin to Sub Arachnoid space depth 
Not applicable  
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="35"
Sample Size from India="35" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Patients meeting inclusion criteria will undergo a pre-anaesthetic evaluation, including physical exam, relevant investigations, and airway assessment. They will be informed about the ultrasound procedure and instructed to fast after 10 PM. Three SSD measurements will be taken: 1) ultrasound at the L3-L4 interspace, 2) Craig’s formula using height, and 3) actual depth after a subarachnoid block using a 25-gauge Quincke needle. The procedure will be performed under aseptic conditions with supervision. Patients with difficulty during the block will be excluded from the study. 
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