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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093948 [Registered on: 29/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To Compare the effect of Local insulin Injection and conventional normal Saline dressing on healing of diabetic foot ulcer. 
Scientific Title of Study   The Efficacy of Local Insulin Injection Vs Conventional Normal Saline Dressing in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Management: A Randomized Control Study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  PRASSANNA RAJU  
Designation  POST GRADUATE RESIDENT 
Affiliation  PONDICHERRY INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCEINCES 
Address  WARD 8 DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY GANAPATHICHETTIKULLAM,KALAPET, PUDUCHERRY - 605014
ROOM NUMBER 125 ANNEXE/ PG HOSTEL GANAPATHICHETTIKULLAM,KALAPET, PUDUCHERRY - 605014
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605014
India 
Phone  9600379487  
Fax  91-413-2656273  
Email  prasanathiruvarasan@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr. ASHWIN CHAND  
Designation  PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  PONDICHERRY INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCEINCES 
Address  WARD 8, DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY (OFFICE) PONDICHERRY INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, GANAPATHICHETTIKULLAM,KALAPET, PUDUCHERRY - 605014.
WARD 8, DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY (OFFICE) PONDICHERRY INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, GANAPATHICHETTIKULLAM,KALAPET, PUDUCHERRY - 605014.
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605014
India 
Phone  8489006986  
Fax  91-413-2656273  
Email  ashwin.chand84@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  PRASSANNA RAJU  
Designation  POST GRADUATE RESIDENT 
Affiliation  PONDICHERRY INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCEINCES 
Address  WARD 8, DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY, PONDICHERRY INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, GANAPATHICHETTIKULLAM,KALAPET, PUDUCHERRY - 605014
ROOM NUMBER 125, PG HOSTEL PONDICHERRY INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, GANAPATHICHETTIKULLAM,KALAPET, PUDUCHERRY - 605014
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY
605014
India 
Phone  9600379487  
Fax  91-413-2656273  
Email  prasanathiruvarasan@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  PRASSANNA RAJU 
Address  GANAPATHICHETTIKULAM, KALAPET, PUDUCHERRY - 605014 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DRPRASSANNA RAJU  PONDICHERRY INSTITUE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES  WARD 8, DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SURGERY, PONDICHERRY INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, GANAPATHICHETTIKULAM, KALAPET, PUDUCHERRY - 605014
Pondicherry
PONDICHERRY 
9600379487
91-413-2656273
prasanathiruvarasan@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
PIMS INSTITUTE ETHICS COMMITEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E116||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other specified complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  INSULIN  HUMAN ACTRAPID, from the total dose of short acting insulin (Human Actrapid) required for the patient (per day) half of it is diluted with 1 ml sterile water and injected into the base of the wound with 1 ml syringe, and the remaining half of the requirement is injected subcutaneously in the anterior abdominal wall, daily for 10 days. 
Comparator Agent  NORMAL SALINE   0.9% SODIUM CHLORIDE In Diabetic foot ulcer patients, full calculated dose of insulin will be given subcutaneously in the anterior abdominal wall and wound dressing will be done using normal saline. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Diabetic foot ulcer with Grade 2 of Wagner Meggit classification
2) Age More than 18 years
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Patient in sepsis
2) Immunocompromised patient - HIV, HBsAg, HCV, and another disease that requires steroids as treatment.
3) Patient with renal failure
4) Patient with Severe Anemia

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The percentage reduction of wound size in Group A is 79.7 % and the Percentage reduction in Group B is 40.84 %  The rate of regression of wound size, slough reduction, and presence of granulation tissue will be measured in day one and 7th, 14th and 21st day 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To identify the factors associated with wound healing among the patients with diabetic foot ulcer.  The rate of regression of wound size, slough reduction, & presence of granulation tissue will be measured in day one & 7th, 14th & 21st day 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="64"
Sample Size from India="64" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="30" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Open to Recruitment 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Title of the dissertation, The Efficacy of Local Insulin Injection vs Conventional Normal Saline Dressing in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Management: A Randomized Controlled Study.

In this study, we are using local insulin and comparing it with normal saline dressing in diabetic foot ulcers, to find out which of the above dressing enhances wound healing.

Objectives are To Compare the effect of Local insulin Injection and conventional normal Saline dressing on healing of diabetic foot ulcer and To identify the factors associated with wound healing among the patients with diabetic foot ulcer.

Study settings Tertiary care hospital, in Pondicherry, 740 bedded hospital, NABH, NABL, NAAC Accredited.

Sample size is 64, 32 in each arm. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria and after getting consent,

 Group A, from the total dose of short acting insulin (Human Actrapid) required for the patient (per day) half of it is diluted with 1 ml sterile water and injected into the base of the wound with 1 ml syringe, and the remaining half of the requirement is injected subcutaneously in the anterior abdominal wall, daily for 10 days.

Group B, full calculated dose of insulin will be given subcutaneously in the anterior abdominal wall and wound dressing will be done using normal saline.

Ulcer evaluation will be done by measuring ulcer area using a Transparent graph sheet, slough area is marked separately

Wound healing is observed by measuring the ulcer size, depth, and presence of granulation tissue every week for 3 week.

Analysis is done by comparing the rate of regression of wound size between the two groups.

Wound healing and slough reduction is compared between the two groups

The rate of regression of wound size, slough reduction, and presence of granulation tissue will be measured in day one and 7th, 14th and 21st day.


 
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