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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/095506 [Registered on: 30/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of two types of nerve blocks to reduce pain after renal surgeries. 
Scientific Title of Study   A study to compare and evaluate the analgesic efficacy of erector spinae block and anterior quadratus lumborum block using levobupivacaine in renal surgeries. 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Anurag Narwal 
Designation  Post Graduate Resident 
Affiliation  School of medical sciences and research 
Address  Department of anaesthesia school of medical sciences and research Sharda University
Knowledge park 3 greater noida
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
201306
India 
Phone  8708414564  
Fax    
Email  anuragnarwal15@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shiv Kumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  School of medical sciences and research 
Address  Department of anaesthesia school of medical sciences and research Sharda University
Knowledge park 3 greater noida
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH
201306
India 
Phone  9650943359  
Fax    
Email  Shiv.singh@sharda.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shiv Kumar 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  School of medical sciences and research 
Address  Department of anaesthesia school of medical sciences and research Sharda University
Knowledge park 3 greater noida

UTTAR PRADESH
201306
India 
Phone  9650943359  
Fax    
Email  Shiv.singh@sharda.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Anaesthesiology school of medical sciences and research Sharda University Greater Noida Gautam Buddha Nagar Uttar Pradesh India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  School of medical sciences and research 
Address  Department of anaesthesia school of medical sciences and research Sharda University Knowledge park 3 greater noida Gautam Buddha Nagar 201306 Uttar Pradesh 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Shiv Kumar  School of Medical Sciences and Research Sharda Hospital  Block 2F Department of anaesthesia school of medical sciences and research Sharda University knowledge park 3 greater noida Gautam Buddha Nagar Uttar Pradesh India
Gautam Buddha Nagar
UTTAR PRADESH 
9650943359

Shiv.singh@sharda.ac.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee School of Medical Sciences and Research Sharda Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N29||Other disorders of kidney and ureter in diseases classified elsewhere, (2) ICD-10 Condition: 8||Other Procedures,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Anterior Quadratus lumborum Block  Block Q- Patients will receive a local anaesthetic of 25ml 0.25% levobupivacaine 25 min before surgery.These patients will receive ultrasound guided Anterior Quadatus Lumborum Block. 
Intervention  Erector Spinae Plane Block  Group E -patient will receive a local anaesthetic of 25ml 0.25% of injection levobupivacaine 25 min before surgery. These patients will receive ultrasound guided Erector Spinae Plane nerve block 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  ASA 1 to 3
Both Gender
Elective Renal Surgeries under General Anaesthesia
Age 18 to 60
Patients able to understand and rate their pain according to visual Analouge Scale
Patient giving consent for block
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Pregnant females
Patients having history of drug allergy to levobupivacaine
Patient having history of significiant respiratory or cardiovascular or hepatic or endocrine and psychiatry disease
Patient not giving consent for performing block
BMI more than 35 per metre square 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the efficacy of erector spinae plane block and anterior quadratus lumborum block using levobupivacaine in renal surgeries  24 hours post operative period  
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To record the timing of first rescue analgesia and total requirement of rescue analgesia
To measure incidence of complications such as
Hematoma
Vomiting
Hypotension 
 
Time of requirement for first rescue analgesia in post operative period.
Total amount of rescue analgesia consumed in first 24 hours
To measure incidence of complications such as
Hematoma
Vomiting
Hypotension

 
24 hours post operative peroid 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This prospective, randomized, double-blinded, controlled clinical study aims to compare and evaluate the analgesic efficacy of erector spinae plane block (ESPB) and anterior quadratus lumborum block (QLB) using 0.25% levobupivacaine in patients undergoing elective renal surgeries under general anaesthesia. A total of 50 patients (ASA I–III, aged 18–60 years) will be randomly allocated into two groups: Group E will receive ultrasound-guided ESPB with 25 ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine, and Group Q will receive ultrasound-guided QLB3 with 25 ml of 0.25% levobupivacaine.


The primary objective is to compare the postoperative analgesic efficacy of ESPB and QLB using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores. Secondary objectives include evaluating the time to first rescue analgesia, total analgesic requirement in the first 24 hours, and incidence of complications such as nausea, vomiting, hypotension, and hematoma.


The study will be conducted in the Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medical Sciences & Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida, over a period of 18 months (May 2025 – November 2026). Data will be statistically analysed using SPSS v25.0, with a p-value <0.05 considered significant.

 
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