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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098272 [Registered on: 01/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Can using microneedling to stimulate blood flow in the gums, along with injectable and concentrated platelet-rich fibrin, help increase gum thickness  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Evaluation Of The Efficacy Of Microneedling With The Injectable Platelet- Rich Fibrin Versus Microneedling With The Concentrated Platelet-Rich Fibrin In The Management Of The Thin Gingival Phenotype - A Split Mouth Randomized Clinical Trial. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Surabhi S Gowda 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  KVG Dental college and hospital 
Address  Room no 11 Department of Periodontology KVG Dental college and hospital Kurunjibagh Sullia Dakshina Kannada Karnataka India

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
574327
India 
Phone  9916168982  
Fax    
Email  imsurabhigowda@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr M M Dayakar 
Designation  Professor And The Head Of The Department 
Affiliation  KVG Dental college and hospital 
Address  Room no 11 Department of Periodontology KVG Dental College and Hospital Kurunjibagh Sullia Dakshina Kannada Karnataka India

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
574327
India 
Phone  9448167427  
Fax    
Email  mmdayakar@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr M M Dayakar 
Designation  Professor And The Head Of The Department 
Affiliation  KVG Dental college and hospital 
Address  Room no 11 Department of Periodontology KVG Dental college and hospital Kurunjibagh Sullia Dakshina Kannada Karnataka India

Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA
574327
India 
Phone  9448167427  
Fax    
Email  mmdayakar@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
KVG Dental college and hospital Kurunjibhag Sullia Dakshina Kannada Karnataka India-574327 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Surabhi S Gowda 
Address  Room no 11 Department of Periodontology KVG Dental college and hospital Kurunjibagh Sullia Dakshina Kannada Karnataka India 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr M M DAYAKAR  KVG Dental College and Hospital  Room no 11 Department of Periodontology KVG Dental College and Hospital Kurunjibagh Sullia Dakshina Kannada Karnataka India
Dakshina Kannada
KARNATAKA 
9448167427

mmdayakar@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee of KVG Dental College and Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K055||Other periodontal diseases,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Microneedling with the concentrated platelet rich fibrin.The procedure will be carried out after every 7 days for 3 sessions.  1)11 patients with thin gingival phenotype will be treated with microneedling procedure with i-PRF and microneedling procedure with C-PRF will be divided based on chit method. 2)Group 1-11 patients with thin gingival phenotype will be treated with microneedling procedure with i-PRF in maxillary/mandibular anterior region. 3)Group 2-11 patients with thin gingival phenotype will be treated with microneedling procedure with C-PRF in maxillary/mandibular anterior region Evaluation of the data will be based on the results.  
Intervention  Microneedling with the injectable platelet rich fibrin.The procedure will be carried out after every 7 days for 3 sessions.  1)11 patients with thin gingival phenotype will be treated with microneedling procedure with i-PRF and microneedling procedure with C-PRF will be divided based on chit method. 2)Group 1-11 patients with thin gingival phenotype will be treated with microneedling procedure with i-PRF in maxillary/mandibular anterior region. 3)Group 2-11 patients with thin gingival phenotype will be treated with microneedling procedure with C-PRF in maxillary/mandibular anterior region Evaluation of the data will be based on the results.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  45.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients in the age group 18 to 45 years from both genders without any blood disorder willing to undergo treatment with informed consent were included
Sites with thin gingival phenotype gingival thickness less than 1 point 5mm in maxillary and mandibular canine and premolar region
Plaque index PI less than 1
Gingival index GI less than 1
Bleeding on probing score of less than 10 percent will be included in the study
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients undergoing active orthodontic treatment
Taking any medication that may cause gingival enlargement
Bruxism
Any previous history of periodontitis or periodontal therapy
Pregnant or lactating women
Use of tobacco in any form
Taking any blood thinners
Patients under Aspirin medication
Pre-existing mucogingival deformities
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The aim of the study is to compare and evaluate the efficacy of microneedling with the injectable platelet-rich fibrin versus microneedling with the concentrated platelet-rich fibrin in the management of the thin gingival phenotype  The outcome is assessed at baseline 3 months and 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1)To assess the Gingival thickness following microneedling with i-PRF & microneedling with C-PRF in thin gingival phenotype.
2)To assess the Keratinized tissue width following microneedling with i-PRF & microneedling with C-PRF in thin gingival phenotype
3)To compare the Gingival thickness following microneedling with i-PRF & microneedling with C-PRF in thin gingival phenotype.
4)To compare the Keratinized tissue width following microneedling with i-PRF & microneedling with C-PRF in thin gingival phenotype. 
The outcome is assessed at baseline 3 months & 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="11"
Sample Size from India="11" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="1" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The success of restorative dental procedures and periodontal health are significantly influenced by the gingival phenotype which is defined by gingival thickness GT and keratinized tissue width KTW Particularly vulnerable to gingival recession cosmetic issues and a poor reaction to inflammatory or mechanical stress are thin gingival phenotypes

                    Phenotype modification therapies PhMT have consequently become increasingly important in contemporary                        dentistry Though they are thought to be the best option traditional gingival augmentation techniques such                             connective tissue grafts CTGs are invasive necessitate surgical skill and frequently have poor patient                                   compliance

                 Micro needling MN and other minimally invasive procedures have become substitutes in recent years  Through                   regulated micro injuries microneedling increases the production of collagen and promotes tissue regeneration                      whereas platelet rich fibrin PRF enhances tissue repair and regeneration by releasing growth factors

               Advanced variants of PRF such as injectable PRF i PRF and concentrated PRF C PRF are more successful at                   tissue regeneration because they contain larger concentrations of platelets and leukocytes C PRF with its                           greater regenerative capacity has not been thoroughly compared to i PRF in the context of thin gingival                                  phenotypic alteration despite the fact that i PRF has been examined in conjunction with microneedling

          This study aims to compare the efficacy of microneedling combined with i PRF                                                                         versus  microneedling combined with C PRF in modifying thin gingival phenotypes By evaluating changes in                       gingival thickness and keratinized tissue width this research seeks to provide evidence for the most effective                          minimally  invasive approach to gingival augmentation

 
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