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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094409 [Registered on: 08/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   comparing two exercise methods for reducing back pain building muscle strength and improving everyday activities. 
Scientific Title of Study   EFFECTIVENESS OF MOTOR CONTROL EXERCISES VERSUS SENSORY MOTOR EXERCISES ON PAIN, CORE MUSCLE ENDURANCE AND DISABILITY AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH NONSPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr HETAVI VIPUL HARIYA 
Designation  PG Student 
Affiliation  PARUL INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 
Address  B,101 KAAMVAN APARTMENT VASANT KARISHMA COMPLEX AMBADI ROAD VASAI WEST
B,101 KAAMVAN APARTMENT VASANT KARISHMA COMPLEX AMBADI ROAD VASAI WEST

MAHARASHTRA
401202
India 
Phone  9765977728  
Fax    
Email  hetavihariya2714@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query  
Name  Dr BHAVANA GADHAVI 
Designation  Dean at faculty of physiotherapy 
Affiliation  PARUL INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 
Address  PARUL INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY PARUL UNIVERSITY P.O LIMDA TAL.WAGHODIA DIST.VADODARA GUJARAT.
PARUL INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY PARUL UNIVERSITY P.O LIMDA TAL.WAGHODIA DIST.VADODARA GUJARAT.
Vadodara
GUJARAT
391760
India 
Phone  9727729787  
Fax    
Email  bhavana.gadhavi28222@paruluniversity.ac.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query  
Name  Dr HETAVI VIPUL HARIYA 
Designation  Student 
Affiliation  PARUL INSTITUTE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 
Address  B,101 KAAMVAN APARTMENT VASANT KARISHMA COMPLEX AMBADI ROAD VASAI WEST
B,101 KAAMVAN APARTMENT VASANT KARISHMA COMPLEX AMBADI ROAD VASAI WEST

MAHARASHTRA
401202
India 
Phone  9765977728  
Fax    
Email  hetavihariya2714@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
PARUL SEVASHRAM HOSPITAL,PARUL UNIVERSITY,LIMDA,VADODARA,391760,INDIA 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIL 
Address  NIL 
Type of Sponsor  Other [NIL] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr HETAVI VIPUL HARIYA  PARUL SEVASHRAM HOSPITAL  ORTHO OPD,ROOM NO 18,GROUND FLOOR VADODARA.
Vadodara
GUJARAT 		 9765977728

hetavihariya2714@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Parul University Institutional Ethics Committee for Human Research  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M95||Other acquired deformities of musculoskeletal system and connective tissue,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Motor control exercises   For Motor control exercises flexion control exercises SQUAT AND STAND WITH SPINE IN NEUTRAL. KNEE EXTENSION IN SITTING. QUADRUPED POSITION AND ROCK PELVIS BACKWARD.20REPS extension control exercises POSTERIOR PELVIC TILT IN PRONR PRONE SLR WITH PILLOW rotational control exercises CROOK LYING LIMB INTO ABDUCTION WITHOUT ANY ROTATION OF PELVIS.  
Comparator Agent  SENSORY MOTOR EXERCISES  BALANCE TRAINING DEAD BUG EXERCISE BIRD DOG SINGLR LEG STANCE 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  40.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Individuals with non- specific low back pain since not less than 6 weeks.
Pain on visual analogue scale not more than 7. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Recent history of falls within 6 months
Musculoskeletal issues such as any degenerative ,any infective and specific condition of lumbar spine
Any thoracic and abdominal surgery within 6 months
Any injury or operative condition. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
VISUAL ANALOGUE SCALE  BASE LINE AND POST 4 WEEKS 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
modified Oswestry disability index & pressure biofeedback  BASELINE AND POST 4 WEEKS 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="34"
Sample Size from India="34" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="9"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - To achieve aims in the approved proposal.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [hetavihariya2714@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 15-12-2025 and end date provided 23-09-2031?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   Non-specific low back pain is a common musculoskeletal condition leading to pain, functional limitations, and decreased core stability. Effective rehabilitation strategies are essential to reduce pain, improve muscle endurance, and enhance functional ability. Sensory Motor Exercises focus on proprioceptive training and balance to restore sensorimotor control, whereas Motor Control Exercises emphasize re-education of deep trunk muscles for spinal stability. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Sensory motor exercises and Motor control exercises on pain reduction, core muscle endurance, and disability levels in patients with. The primary outcomes include pain intensity Core endurance pressure biofeedback and functional disability Modified Oswestry Disability index. The study seeks to provide evidence on which intervention yields better clinical outcomes for management. 
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