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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093659 [Registered on: 26/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 23/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Sensorimotor Exercise on Back Function in People with Type 2 Diabetes 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Sensorimotor Exercises in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Participants Having Impaired Lumbar Proprioception 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Monika Rani 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Punjab 
Address  Dapartment of Physiotherapy, Chitkara School of Health Sciences

Patiala
PUNJAB
140401
India 
Phone  7988047014  
Fax    
Email  monikarani802@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Monika Rani 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Punjab 
Address  Dapartment of Physiotherapy, Chitkara School of Health Sciences

Patiala
PUNJAB
140401
India 
Phone  7988047014  
Fax    
Email  monikarani802@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Monika Rani 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Punjab 
Address  Dapartment of Physiotherapy, Chitkara School of Health Sciences

Patiala
PUNJAB
140401
India 
Phone  7988047014  
Fax    
Email  monikarani802@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India, 140401 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Nil 
Address  Nil 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Nil] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Monika Rani  Kyna Intelligence Rehab  Room no 1, Department of Physiotherapy, Rajpura, Punjab
Patiala
PUNJAB 
7988047014

monikarani802@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 2  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Human Ethical Committee Chitkara University Punjab  Approved 
Institutional Human Ethical Committee Chitkara University Punjab  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E114||Type 2 diabetes mellitus with neurological complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Control Group  lumbar range of motion exercises will be given for approximate 40 minutes per day, 5 times a week for 4 weeks 
Intervention  Sensorimotor Exercise  sensorimotor exercises that included hollowing exercises, single leg raising in the quadruped position, contralateral arm and leg raising in the quadruped position, abdominal bracing, holding a bridging position, single leg raising in the bridging position. The treatment will be given for almost 40 minutes per day, 5 times a week for 4 week 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Participants having Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Participants having HbA1c level 6.8 or more
Participants having an age group of 18 to 60 year
Participants having impaired lumbar proprioception
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participants suffering from other type of diabetes like juvenile diabetes mellitus or type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Participants who are having other condition which causes impaired lumbar proprioception e.g. low back pain
Participants having any back and leg surgery from the last 1 year.
Participants having serious illness like chronic kidney disease, chronic heart disease,
systematic fever greater than 6 month
Pregnant women
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Lumbar Proprioception  0 week, 4th week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Numeric Pain Rating Scale, Oswestry Disability Index  Baseline, after 4th week 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="68"
Sample Size from India="68" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  15/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response (Others) -  Online

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-09-2025 and end date provided 01-09-2026?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - Nil
Brief Summary  

Brief Summary

Background and Purpose of Trial

Diabetes Mellitus is the most prevalent disorder now a days. There are so many macro and microvascular complications are associated with Diabetes mellitus. Out of which one microvascular complication is diabetes neuropathy. Due to diabetic neuropathy, there is chances of risk of fall, gait deviation and proprioception deficit in the patients. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the prevalence rate of lumbar proprioception deficit among type 2 diabetes mellitus and to find out the effect of sensorimotor exercises on improving lumbar proprioception in type 2 diabetes mellitus. 

Methodology

A total of 200 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included in the study to find out the prevalence rate of lumbar proprioception deficit. After the prevalence rate is found in order to find out the effect of sensorimotor exercise on improving the lumbar proprioception in type 2 diabetes mellitus, participants with impaired lumbar proprioception were randomly assigned and divided into two groups. Group A received Sensorimotor exercises and Group B received normal Lumbar ROM exercises. The two groups with impaired lumbar proprioception received their own treatment five times per week, for four weeks, for 40 minutes each time. Changes in pain and functional performance evaluation were examined by the numeric pain rating scale for pain and Oswestry Disability Scale for functional disability and lumbar range of motion for lumbar proprioceptive deficit. 

 
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