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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095755 [Registered on: 08/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Educational intervention]  
Study Design  Cluster Randomized Trial 
Public Title of Study   An intervention program on Mobile Health Integrated Resilience Building Program among Special School Teachers in selected Districts of Karnataka. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of Mobile Health (mHealth) Integrated Resilience Building Program (mHealth - IRBP) on Occupational Stress, Coping Strategies, Resilience, Quality of Life among Special School Teachers in selected Districts of Karnataka - A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
Nil  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Rintu Thomas 
Designation  PhD Scholar 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Nursing, MAHE, Manipal 
Address  Department of Child Health Nursing Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal Karnataka, India

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8156885220  
Fax    
Email  rintuthomas8@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DrE Binu Margaret 
Designation  Assistant Professor Selection Grade 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Nursing MAHE Manipal 
Address  Department of Child Health Nursing Manipal College of Nursing Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) Manipal Karnataka, India

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9844602532  
Fax    
Email  binu.m@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shwetha T S 
Designation  Associate Professor & HOD 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions, MAHE, Manipal 
Address  Department of Clinical Psychology Manipal College of Health Professions Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) Manipal Karnataka, India

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9880993080  
Fax    
Email  shwetha.ts@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India -576104 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Rintu Thomas 
Address  Department of Child Health Nursing, 5th floor, PhD Scholar Room, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka,India-576104 
Type of Sponsor  Other [[Self]] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Rintu Thomas  Manipal College of Nursing  Department of Child Health Nursing,5th floor, PhD Scholar Room, Manipal College of Nursing, MAHE, Manipal
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
8156885220

rintuthomas8@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Occupational stress, coping strategies, resilience and quality of life of special school teachers 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Awareness program on stress management   Baseline assessment or pretest will be done for the control group using the research tools. After the implementation of the intervention for the intervention group, follow up will be done for the control group also for the first, third and sixth month. Then, an awareness program for the control group will be conducted after the last follow up using appropriate AV Aids such as pamphlets, videos and PPTs. The awareness will mainly focus on the understanding and managing stress, its types, common sources, coping strategies, strategies to deal with students, work-life balance and stress management techniques. It will be a one day session with maximum duration of three hours.  
Intervention  Mobile Health (mHealth) Integrated Resilience Building Program (mHealth-IRBP)  The intervention group in the present study will receive the Mobile Health (mHealth) Integrated Resilience Building Program (mHealth-IRBP), which will be administered by the researcher. On day 1, Pre-test will be conducted using the research tools. Once the pretest is done, Mobile Health (mHealth) Integrated Resilience Building Program (mHealth- IRBP) will be conducted for the interventional group. The intervention program will consist of education session, mindfulness session, physical activities, relaxation techniques and mobile technology for providing a comprehensive outcome for the study. It is a comprehensive educational- behavioural interventional program, which integrates school as well as home practices through mobile health technology (blended the educational program by including mobile technology) to reduce the occupational stress, strengthen the coping strategies , improve resilience level and to enhance the quality of life of special school teachers. The intervention will be implemented in a separate room in a consistent manner in small groups in four sessions (weekly once for four weeks) with a maximum total duration of two hours. The program includes disseminating information through activity-based modules integrated with mobile health technology incorporating information materials (Time management, problem solving skills), videos (healthy lifestyle practices), pamphlets (strategies for good communication). Counselling is planned with the help of professional expert, if participants are found to be extremely stressed in both groups and if professional help is required. A fixed follow up duration will be maintained for follow up in the study. The follow up will be done in one, three and 6th month. Confidentiality and anonymity of the participants and the data will be strictly maintained throughout the research. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  21.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  -Special school teachers who are between the age of 21- 50 years and working as full-time employee.
-Special school teachers who are have minimum qualification of diploma in special education.
-Special school teachers who have at least one year of teaching experience.
-Special school teachers who are willing to participate and are using smart phone.
-Special school teachers who can read, write or understand English or Kannada 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  -Special school teachers who have undergone any training or course related to mindfulness, personality training or any interventions focused on psychological well-being and practicing daily for past 6 months.

-Special school teachers who have psychiatric problems and serious physical health problems(neoplasm, neurological problems) that may significantly affect their stress level 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Occupational stress, coping strategies, resilience and quality of life  Baseline assessment, first, third and sixth month after the implementation of intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Nil  Nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="138"
Sample Size from India="138" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   24/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Introduction

Teaching is an occupation and a profession in which stress is associated with it. Teachers are generally involved in activities which cause physical, mental and job stress. A special school teacher is a person who works with students who have special needs. Their primary goal is to provide specialized education and support to those students to overcome their academic, physical, social and mental stress. 

Purpose of the study

The purpose is to develop an intervention program and to evaluate its effects in terms of occupational stress, coping strategies, resilience level and quality of life among special school teachers. 

Hypotheses

All the hypotheses will be tested at 0.05 level of significance

1.     There will be significant difference in the post test scores of :

1.1     occupational stress between intervention and control arm special school teachers

1.2     coping strategies between intervention and control arm special school teachers

1.3     quality of life between intervention and control arm special school teachers

1.4  resilience level between intervention and control arm special school teachers

1.             

 
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