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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093903 [Registered on: 29/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On:
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Homeopathy 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Homoeopathic treatment of gum bleeding, and swelling in adults 
Scientific Title of Study   A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of individualized homoeopathic medicines in the treatment of gingivitis in adults 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
U1111-1327-2515  UTN 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Sujan Naskar 
Designation  Postgraduate Trainee 
Affiliation  D N De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Dept. of Repertory, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Kolkata

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700046
India 
Phone  8250384730  
Fax    
Email  drsujan4730@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Sujan Naskar 
Designation  Postgraduate Trainee 
Affiliation  D N De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Dept. of Repertory, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Kolkata

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700046
India 
Phone  8250384730  
Fax    
Email  drsujan4730@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Rajat Kumar Pal 
Designation  Professor and Head 
Affiliation  D N De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 
Address  Dept. of Repertory, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Kolkata

Kolkata
WEST BENGAL
700046
India 
Phone  9433130996  
Fax    
Email  drrajatkumatpal@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
D N De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Govt. of West Bengal, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  D N De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital 
Address  12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra, Kolkata 700046, West Bengal 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  NA 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sujan Naskar  D N De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital  OPD no. PG3 and room no. 7 (Dental OPD), Dept. of Homoeopathic Repertory and Case Taking, 12, Gobinda Khatick Road, Tangra
Kolkata
WEST BENGAL 
8250384730

drsujan4730@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Intuitional Ethics Committee of D N De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K051||Chronic gingivitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Identical-looking placebos plus concomitant care  This group will receive placebo, identical in appearance with the verum. Each dose will consist of 4 cane sugar globules no. 40, moistened with 90% v/v ethanol, to be taken orally on clean tongue with empty stomach; dosage and repetition will be decided depending upon the individual requirement of the cases. All sundry items will be procured from a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certified firm. All the enrolled patients will receive advices on general management (Oral hygiene protocol, which includes regular tooth brushing with an appropriate technique and interproximal hygiene, such as dental flossing, or the use of interproximal brushes). Duration of therapy: 2 months. 
Intervention  Individualized homoeopathic medicines in centesimal potencies plus concomitant care  Intervention is planned as administering indicated homoeopathic medicines in centesimal potencies (cH). Each dose will consist of 4 cane sugar globules no. 40 moistened with the indicated medicine (preserved in 90% v/v ethanol), to be taken orally on clean tongue with empty stomach; dosage and repetition depending upon the individual requirement of the cases. Patients will be advised to refrain from handling the globules or from eating, drinking, smoking or brushing teeth within 30 minutes of taking the globules and will be asked to suck the globules rather than simply swallowing those. All the medicines and sundry items will be procured from a Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certified firm. All the enrolled patients will receive advices on general management (Oral hygiene protocol, which includes regular tooth brushing with an appropriate technique and interproximal hygiene, such as dental flossing, or the use of interproximal brushes). Duration of therapy: 2 months. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age between 18 and 65 years
2. Patients suffering from Gingivitis (ICD-11: DA0B).
3. Patients of either sex or transgender.
4. Literate patients; ability to read English and/or Bengali.
5. Providing written informed consent. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Not providing with written informed consent of participation.
2. Patients who are too sick for consultation, unable to read patient information sheet, unwilling to take part or not giving consent to join the study.
3. Vulnerable population- Unconscious, ambulatory, too sick for consultation, differently abled, terminally ill or critically ill patients, institutionalized subjects, and mentally incompetent people.
4. Diagnosed cases of unstable mental or psychiatric illness or other uncontrolled or life-threatening illness affecting quality of life or any organ failure
5. Pregnant and puerperal women, lactating mothers
6. Patient under tobacco chewing and/or smoking, betel leaf and/or alcoholism and/or any other form(s) of substance abuse and/or dependence
7. Self-reported immune-compromised state
8. Already undergoing homoeopathic treatment for chronic disease within last 6 months. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, variable 
Method of Concealment   Pre-numbered or coded identical Containers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator, Outcome Assessor and Date-entry Operator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Bleeding On Marginal Probing (BOMP) index  At baseline, after 1 month and 2 months of
intervention 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Gingival Index (GI) score   At baseline, after 1 month and 2 months of
intervention 
Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile v2
(MYMOP-2) questionnaire 
At baseline, after 1 month and 2 months of
intervention 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="114"
Sample Size from India="114" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2/ Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   09/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Anyone

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - Any purpose.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [drsujan4730@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-01-2028 and end date provided 31-12-2032?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   Gingivitis is an inflammatory condition of the gums caused by bacterial infection, affecting only the soft tissues without loss of attachment or migration of the junctional epithelium—unlike periodontitis. The use of homoeopathic medicines is extensive globally to treat the condition; research evidences in favor of homoeopathy are not well marked. So, we intend to undertake the research to evaluate the efficacy of homoeopathic medicines in the treatment of gingivitis.
This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial on 114 patients suffering from gingivitis intends to ascertain the probable significant treatment effect after using of Individualized Homoeopathic Medicine. Assessment will be done by Bleeding On Marginal Probing (BOMP) Index [Primary outcome], Gingival Index (GI) and The Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile-2 (MYMOP-2) [Secondary outcome], to be measured at baseline and every month, up to 2 months. Treatment effect assessment is done by verum vs placebo analysis.
 
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