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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/095104 [Registered on: 19/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry
Other (Specify) [Bone Graft]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study in patients with gum disease comparing two treatments to improve bone healing around teeth. 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Evaluation Of Demineralized Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft versus Biphasic Calcium Phosphate in Periodontal Intrabony Defects Using A Radiographic Grid With The Long Cone Paralleling Technique – A Randomised Controlled Study 
Trial Acronym  RCT 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Madhumitha C 
Designation  Postgraduate Student 
Affiliation  Government Dental college and Hospital Mumbai 
Address  215 , Department of Periodontology, Government Dental College And Hospital, St George Hospital Campus, Near Csmt, Fort, Mumbai

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400001
India 
Phone  8072523286  
Fax    
Email  cm.maddy99@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rajesh Gaikwad 
Designation  Professor ( Academic ) 
Affiliation  Government Dental college and Hospital Mumbai 
Address  215 , Department of Periodontology, Government Dental College And Hospital, St George Hospital Campus, Near Csmt, Fort, Mumbai

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400001
India 
Phone  9821098772  
Fax    
Email  perioraja@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Madhumitha C 
Designation  Postgraduate Student 
Affiliation  Government Dental college and Hospital Mumbai 
Address  215 , Department of Periodontology, Government Dental College And Hospital, St George Hospital Campus, Near Csmt, Fort, Mumbai

Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA
400001
India 
Phone  8072523286  
Fax    
Email  cm.maddy99@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Government Dental college and Hospital Mumbai 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Madhumitha C 
Address  215, Department of periodontology, Government Dental college and Hospital Mumbai, St Georges campus, PD Mello road, csmt fort, Mumbai - 400001 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self sponsered] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Madhumitha C  Government Dental college and Hospital, Mumbai215,  215 , Department of Periodontology, Government Dental College And Hospital, St George Hospital Campus, Near Csmt, Fort, Mumbai
Mumbai
MAHARASHTRA 
8072523286

cm.maddy99@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  , (1) ICD-10 Condition: K053||Chronic periodontitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Biphasic calcium phosphate  Placed in periodontal intrabony defects after flap surgery in patients having chronic periodontitis aged between 25 years to 55 years. and outcomes to be evaluated at 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months 
Intervention  Demineralized freeze dried bone allograft in intrabony defects   Placed in periodontal intrabony defects after flap surgery in patients having chronic periodontitis aged between 25 years to 55 years. and outcomes to be evaluated at 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  25.00 Year(s)
Age To  55.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.15 Patients aged between 25 and 55 years both Male and femalewith chronic periodontitis having intrabony defects( two-walled and three-walled defects )bilaterally in any quadrant.
2.Probing pocket depth (PPD) greater than or equal to 5 mmusing UNC-15 probe.
3.Clinical attachment loss ( CAL ) greater than or equal to3mm using UNC-15 probe.
4.Favorable intrabony defect radiographically greater than or equal to 3mm.
5.Grade I mobile tooth.
6.Patient willing to participate in the study.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Medically compromised patients having uncontrolled Diabetes and Hypertension.
2.Smokers and smokeless tobacco users
3.Pregnant women and lactating mothers
4.Grade II and III Mobile tooth
5.A patient who is unable to attend follow-up appointments.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Probing Pocket Depth, Clinical Attachment Level, radiographic defect fill and defect resolution   1 month, 3 month and 6 month 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Plaque index, Gingival index  1 month, 3 month and 6 month 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   A total of 15 chronic periodontitis patients aged 22–55 years with bilateral two- or three-walled defects, probing depth >5 mm, and clinical attachment loss >3 mm will be selected. Sites will be randomized into two groups using the table of random numbers under single blinding. Informed consent will be obtained after explaining the procedure, risks, and benefits. Pre-operative scaling and root planing will be done, and baseline measurements recorded after one month. Surgery will be performed under CHX rinse and povidone-iodine antisepsis. Defects will be filled with either hydrated DFDBA or hydrated BCP, both covered with a chorion membrane. The study aims to evaluate and compare bone regeneration in DFDBA and BCP groups using clinical parameters (Plaque Index, Gingival Index, Probing Pocket Depth, Clinical Attachment Level) at baseline, 3 and 6 months, assess radiographic defect fill and resolution at baseline and 6 months, and record any adverse reactions. 
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