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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093551 [Registered on: 25/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 25/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [mobile SMS based intervention)]  
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Use of Mobile Text Messages to Prevent Return to Drinking in Patients of Alcohol Dependence: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial 
Scientific Title of Study   Utility of Mobile Messages in Preventing Relapse in Patients of Alcohol Dependence: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Avika Gupta 
Designation  Post Graduate Junior Resident 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, First Floor, C-Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Tatibandh, Raipur

Raipur
CHHATTISGARH
492099
India 
Phone  9711120674  
Fax    
Email  avikagupta98@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Aditya Somani 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, First Floor, C-Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Tatibandh, Raipur

Raipur
CHHATTISGARH
492099
India 
Phone  9592916918  
Fax    
Email  dr.adityasomani@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Aditya Somani 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur 
Address  Department of Psychiatry, First Floor, C-Block, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Tatibandh, Raipur

Raipur
CHHATTISGARH
492099
India 
Phone  9592916918  
Fax    
Email  dr.adityasomani@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur 
Address  Tatibandh, GE Road, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, 492099 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Avika Gupta  All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur  Department of Psychiatry, First Floor, C-Block, AIIMS, Tatibandh, Raipur
Raipur
CHHATTISGARH 
9711120674

avikagupta98@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F102||Alcohol dependence,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Mobile based text messages  After enrolment in study, all participants shall receive one session of motivational interview (brief intervention), based on WHO mhGAP Intervention Guide, version 2.0. Participants in control arm shall receive one SMS every fortnight, on Wednesday, between 9AM to 1PM, for 3 months, thanking them for their participation. 
Intervention  Mobile based text messages   After enrolment in study, all participants shall receive one session of motivational interview (brief intervention), based on WHO mhGAP Intervention Guide, version 2.0. Participants in the intervention arm shall receive two messages every week, on Wednesday and Saturday, between 9 AM to 1 PM, for 3 months. These messages will consist of content motivating the patient to stay away from alcohol and encourage them to continue visiting for regular follow-ups 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Male 
Details  Diagnosis of Alcohol Dependence (6C40.2) as per ICD-11
Has used alcohol at least once in the last one month
Has not used alcohol for at least last seven days
CIWA-Ar score less than 10
Possesses a personal, functional mobile phone and familiar with the process of reading a text message
Able to read Hindi
Provides written informed consent for participation in the study  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Patients dependent on any other substance except nicotine and caffeine
2) Presence of any other psychiatric disorder, organic mental disorder, or mental retardation
3) Patients with unstable medical conditions including delirium, seizure, or severe alcohol withdrawal requiring priority medical management.
4) Patient who has received in-patient treatment for alcohol dependence in the last three months 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare time to relapse in patients with alcohol dependence receiving mobile messages and treatment-as-usual with those receiving only treatment-as-usual  Participants will be followed up at 1,2 and 3 months after recruitment. The endpoint of the study shall be an event of relapse or completion of three months’ time since enrolment in the study. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1) Time to first drink in the two groups
2) Total days of abstinence in two groups
3) Number of complications due to alcohol use among the two groups 
Participants will be followed up every month, till 3 months from recruitment 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article, after de-identification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [dr.adityasomani@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 10-01-2028 and end date provided 10-01-2033?
    Response - Immediately following publication. No end date.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary  
STUDY TITLE: Utility of Mobile Messages in Preventing Relapse in Patients of Alcohol Dependence: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Study

BACKGROUND:
As per NMHS, 2015-16, the prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is 4.7%, while the treatment gap for the same is 86.3%. Relapse rates in patients of AUD can vary from 3-90%. Studies have shown that SMS reminders can work as a simple yet cost-effective tool to deliver healthcare services in low resource settings.  

JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY
Given the significant treatment gap in alcohol use disorder and limited healthcare resources, it is crucial to leverage available tools, especially technology, in creative, cost-effective, and impactful ways, particularly in low- to middle-income settings.
Research shows that SMS based interventions could improve treatment outcomes in patients with AUD. Few studies in India have explored mobile interventions, mostly targeting hazardous alcohol use. Research is needed to assess the effectiveness of SMS-based support in alcohol dependence


OBJECTIVE
To compare time to relapse in patients with alcohol dependence receiving mobile messages and treatment-as-usual with those receiving only treatment-as-usual


METHODOLOGY
After recruitment, patients will be randomly allocated to one of the two groups, the intervention or the control group. Randomization will be done in blocks of four. Patients in the intervention group will receive 2 messages per week, whereas patients in the control group will receive one message every 15 days. The content of the messages sent to the two groups will be different. Patients in both the treatment arms will receive the treatment as usual as well. Patients will be assessed at 1, 2 and 3 months after recruitment to the study.
 
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