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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/098180 [Registered on: 28/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 27/11/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Medical Device 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Effect of Dexmedetomidine vs Ketamine infusion performance characteristics of CLADS 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Dexmedetomidine vs Ketamine infusion on the performance of propofol based closed loop anaesthesia delivery system for controlling depth of sedation in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a parallel arm randomised controlled study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Varun Mahajan 
Designation  Assistant professor 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  4th floor, Nehru Hospital, Sector 12, Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9988882149  
Fax    
Email  v.varunm88@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Suma A Tilavalli 
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  4th floor, Nehru Hospital, Sector 12, Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9988882149  
Fax    
Email  sumatilavalli74@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Varun Mahajan 
Designation  Assistant professor 
Affiliation  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  4th floor, Nehru Hospital, Sector 12, Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  9988882149  
Fax    
Email  v.varunm88@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research 
Address  Sector 12 Chandigarh, 160012 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Varun Mahajan  PGIMER, Chandigah  Endoscopy suite, Department of Hepatology, Level 3, Nehru hospital extension
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
9988882149

v.varunm88@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
IEC, PGIMER  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K87||Disorders of gallbladder, biliarytract and pancreas in diseases classified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  CLADS dexmedetomidine group  Injection fentanyl 1 mics/kg, dexmed 0.7 mics/kg loading will be given, following which CLADS based propofol infusion will be started to maintain BIS 60 and MOAAS of less than 2. 
Intervention  CLADS-ketamine group  Injection ketamine will be administered at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg after inj fentanyl administration at a dose of 1 µg/kg. Following this induction will be started using propofol based CLADS to target a BIS of 60. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age more than equal to 18
Procedural duration more than 20 min 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients failing to achieve MOAAS less than 2 when BIS of 60 is achieved
Age more than 80
BMI more than 35
History of snoring or OSA
Allergy to any study drug
Hemodynamic instability requiring vasopressors
LVEF less than 25 percent 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the percentage of valid CLADS time Bispectral Index (BIS) values remain within the target range 60 ± 10 during sedation maintained by Closed Loop Anaesthesia Delivery System for propofol when supplemented with dexmedetomidine versus ketamine.  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Percentage of the valid CLADS time for which BIS remains in the range of 60 ± 5.  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Performance error  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Median performance error  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Median absolute performance error  During ERCP procedural sedation 
Global score   During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Wobble  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Hemodynamic stability – any fall or increase in blood pressure or heart rate ± 25% of the baseline parameters  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Duration for which heart rate or blood pressure remains ± 25% of the baseline  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Episodes of apnea requiring intervention to maintain the airway  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Total propofol used (mg and mg/kg)  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Plasma target concentration of propofol (Marsh model) required to achieve BIS 60  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Plasma concentration of propofol required to achieve a BIS of 60  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Total dexmedetomidine used (µg and µg/kg)  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Total ketamine used in mg and mg/kg  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Time to awakening in minutes  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Patient discomfort during the procedure  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
Need to give additional intravenous bolus of the study drugs  During the ERCP procedural sedation 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study will assess the anaesthetic depth control using CLADS based on propofol sedation using two interventions. First is the combination of propofol-CLADS with dexmedetomidine infusion and the second is the combination with ketamine infusion. The target BIS for propofol-CLADS will be 60 ± 10.  
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