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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/09/094299 [Registered on: 08/09/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 06/09/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Homeopathy
Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Multiple Arm Trial 
Public Title of Study   Homoeopathic management of plantago major mother tincture on oral microbiome 
Scientific Title of Study   Role of plantago major mother tincture in aqueous solution on oral microbiome: a comparative study with conventional methods 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Bharath Kumar M 
Designation  POST GRADUATE 
Affiliation  SARADA KRISHNA HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE 
Address  ROOM NO 512 4TH FLOOR DEPARTMENT OF HOMOEOPATHIC PHARMACY SARADA KRISHNA HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL KULASEKHARAM KANNIYAKUMARI TAMIL NADU 629161

Kanniyakumari
TAMIL NADU
629161
India 
Phone  7010023083  
Fax    
Email  bharathkumarbk0505@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shimmal chenthik J P 
Designation  PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  SARADA KRISHNA HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE 
Address  DEPARTMENT OF HOMOEOPATHIC PHARMACY SARADA KRISHNA HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL KULASEKHARAM KANNIYAKUMARI TAMIL NADU 629161

Kanniyakumari
TAMIL NADU
629161
India 
Phone  9894070690  
Fax    
Email  shimmal23@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shimmal chenthik J P 
Designation  PROFESSOR 
Affiliation  SARADA KRISHNA HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE 
Address  ROOM NO 512 4TH FLOOR DEPARTMENT OF HOMOEOPATHIC PHARMACY SARADA KRISHNA HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL KULASEKHARAM KANNIYAKUMARI TAMIL NADU 629161

Kanniyakumari
TAMIL NADU
629161
India 
Phone  9894070690  
Fax    
Email  shimmal23@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SARADA KRISHNA HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL KULASEKHARAM KANNIYAKUMARI TAMIL NADU 629161 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Post Graduate Dissertation 
Address  SARADA KRISHNA HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL KULASEKHARAM KANNIYAKUMARI TAMIL NADU 629161  
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR G JERFIN ASHA   SARADA KRISHNA HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL  Room no 121 ground floor Sarada krishna homoeopathic medical college and hospital Kulasekharam kanniyakumari Tamil nadu 629161
Kanniyakumari
TAMIL NADU 
7395807700

jerfinasha@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K051||Chronic gingivitis,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  CONVENTIONAL ORAL HEALTH METHOD OF OIL PULLING WITH SESAME OIL  Participants adopt the conventional method of oil pulling using sesame oil of 10ml for rinsing as part of their daily oral hygiene routine, twice a day for 3 months.  
Comparator Agent  CONVENTIONAL ORAL TOOTH PASTE  Participants continue their regular oral hygiene practices using standard conventional toothpaste, twice a day for 3 months. 
Intervention  PLANTAGO MAJOR HOMOEOPATHIC MOTHER TINCTURE   Aqueous solution of plantago major homoeopathic mother tincture of 10ml as interventional method as their primary oral mouthwash which has 1ml of plantago major mother tincture in 9ml of aqueous solution twice a day for a duration of 3 months 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Participants aged from 18 to 70 years
Individual with mild to moderate gingivitis or plaque index
Ability to provide informed consent 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Participants aged less than 18 and above 70 years
Advanced periodontal diseases or other severe oral health issues
Any known allergies to plantago or any components of the tincture
Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
CHANGE IN THE MICROBIAL DIVERSITY AND LOAD
REDUCTION IN PLAQUE INDEX GINGIVAL INDEX AND BLEEDING ON PROBING
 
CHANGE IN THE MICROBIAL DIVERSITY AND LOAD
REDUCTION IN PLAQUE INDEX GINGIVAL INDEX AND BLEEDING ON PROBING
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL   NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3/ Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   22/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Maintaining oral health is essential for preserving the balance of the oral microbiome and preventing both dental and systemic diseases Conventional mouthwashes such as chlorhexidine are widely used but often associated with side effects like staining altered taste and microbial resistance Plantago major a medicinal plant with known antiinflammatory antimicrobial and woundhealing properties presents a promising alternative for natural oral care This experimental study investigates the clinical efficacy and patient acceptability of an aqueous solution of Plantago major mother tincture compared to conventional oral hygiene methods including toothpaste and oil pulling 
The study was conducted at Sarada Krishna Homoeopathic Medical College Tamil Nadu involving 30 participants aged 10 to 70 years Participants were randomly divided into three groups Group 1 used an aqueous solution of Plantago major 1:9 dilution as a primary oral hygiene agent Group 2 used conventional toothpaste and Group 3 practiced oil pulling with sesame oil Baseline and followup assessments included clinical indices Plaque Index PI Gingival Index GI and Bleeding on Probing BOP as well as oral microbiome sampling and patientreported outcome surveys on taste ease of use and side effects
The expected outcome is that Plantago major will demonstrate comparable or superior clinical efficacy to conventional methods with significant reductions in PI GI and BOP scores Additionally it is anticipated that patients will report fewer side effects and higher compliance with the herbal solution The intervention may also influence microbial diversity in a favorable direction without disrupting beneficial flora 
By addressing existing research gaps in comparative efficacy and patient perception this study aims to validate Plantago major as a viable natural alternative to chemical mouthwashes and promote its role in integrative oral healthcare
 
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