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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095520 [Registered on: 01/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 01/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study on improving fitness and recovery in injured athletes using breathing exercises along with regular rehabilitation 
Scientific Title of Study   Respiratory muscle training as an adjunct to conventional rehabilitation: a pilot study on enhancing endurance and performance in injured athletes 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Thiagarajan Subramanian 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Lovely professional university 
Address  Department of physiotherapy, School of allied medical science, Lovely professional university, Phagwara, Punjab-144411

Kapurthala
PUNJAB
144411
India 
Phone  9789247047  
Fax    
Email  strajanpt@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Akshaya Momula 
Designation  Student- MPT  
Affiliation  Lovely professional university 
Address  block 3-105, Department of physiotherapy, School of allied medical sciences, Lovely professional university, Phagwara

Kapurthala
PUNJAB
144411
India 
Phone  8367301964  
Fax    
Email  momulaakshayammr@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Akshaya Momula  
Designation  MPT student 
Affiliation  Lovely professional university  
Address  Department of physiotherapy, School of allied medical science, Lovely professional university, Phagwara, Punjab-144411

Kapurthala
PUNJAB
144411
India 
Phone  8367301964  
Fax    
Email  momulaakshayammr@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Akshaya Momula 
Address  Department of physiotherapy, School of allied medical science, Lovely professional university 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self funded] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Thiagarajan Subramanian  Lovely professional university  Department of physiotherapy, School 0f allied health medical science, Lovely professional university, Phagwara, Punjab-144411
Kapurthala
PUNJAB 
9789247047

strajanpt@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE (IEC) , LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY.  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Injured athletes. 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional training with breathing exercises.  the participants will receive the conventional rehabilitation and breathing exercise for endurance. 
Intervention  Respiratory muscle training.  Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) using a respiratory muscle device, 5 sessions per week for 4 weeks, in addition to conventional rehabilitation. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  25.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Athletes with lower limb injuries
2.Both genders
3.Endurance and breathing loss
4.Sports participation with in 6months required
5.Willing to participate
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Any lung diseases
2.Any Cardiovascular conditions
3.Recent abdominal surgeries
4.Smoker
5.Recent respiratory infections
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pulmonary function test -FEV1, FVC, FEV/FVC [ Forced expiratory volume in first second , forced vital capacity, FEV/FVC-ratio]
Maximal expiratory pressure[MEP]
Maximal inspiratory pressure[ MIP]
 
It will assessed pre-intervention and post-intervention(0 week-4th week)
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Improvement in endurance and performance capacity of athletes (post-rehabilitation).

Reduction in fatigue perception during physical activity.

Faster return to sports participation compared to control. 
pre-intervention and post-intervention(0week-4th week) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="12"
Sample Size from India="12" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Athletic events results in sports injuries that have the effect of interfering with respiratory efficiency and endurance; thus resulting in longer healing and poorer athletic performance. Traditional treatment methods target the injured location mostly disregarding the respiratory system in recovery of the functional capacity. Respiratory Muscle Training (RMT), notably the Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) has proven to build breathing muscles, increasing oxygen uptake, and minimizing fatigue, which leads to faster and more efficient recovery. This pilot randomized control trial proposes to answer the question concerning the effect of RMT as an adjunct to conventional rehabilitation to lower limb-injured athletes aged between 18 and 25 years. Twelve participants will also be placed into an intervention and a control group and perform RMT and standard rehabilitation respectively within a course of four weeks. Pre and post-interventional measures will comprise Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1), Maximal Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) and Maximal Expiratory Pressure (MEP). This study will obtain preliminary evidence regarding whether RMT improved respiratory function, endurance, and performance outcomes and, thus, may be a cost-effective, non-invasive way to optimize rehabilitation and possibly an expedited return to sport. 
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