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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/10/095563 [Registered on: 03/10/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study Comparing Two Types of Exercises Done During Dialysis to Improve Strength, Balance, and Quality of Life in Older Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of Two Forms of Intradialytic Exercises on Strength, Balance and Quality of life in Elderly Hemodialysis Patients with CKD:A Randomized Clinical Trial  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  RakshaPB 
Designation  Post Graduate student 
Affiliation  KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Advanced physiotherapy Center,Room No. 39, Sagar Floor, Dr.Prabhakar Kore Hospital and MRC. Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 India
Belgaum
Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  07259697207  
Fax    
Email  rakshapbprakash@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  RakshaPB 
Designation  Post Graduate student 
Affiliation  KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Advanced physiotherapy Center,Room No. 39, Sagar Floor, Dr.Prabhakar Kore Hospital and MRC. Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 India
Belgaum
Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  07259697207  
Fax    
Email  rakshapbprakash@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Anil Muragod 
Designation  Professor and Head of Department of Geriatrics Physiotherapy 
Affiliation  KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy 
Address  Advanced physiotherapy Center,Room No. 39, Sagar Floor, Dr.Prabhakar Kore Hospital and MRC. Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 India

Belgaum
KARNATAKA
590010
India 
Phone  07259697207  
Fax    
Email  anilmuragod@klekipt.edu.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Dr. Prabhakar Kore hospital and MRC.Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 INDIA 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Self sponsored Project 
Address  Advanced physiotherapy Center,Room No. 39, Sagar Floor, Dr.Prabhakar Kore Hospital and MRC. Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DrRakshaPB  Dr.Prabhakar Kore Hospital Belgaum  Advanced physiotherapy Center,Room No. 39, Sagar Floor, Dr.Prabhakar Kore Hospital Belgaum KARNATAKA 590010 India
Belgaum
KARNATAKA 
07259697207

rakshapbprakash@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Research and ethical committee KAHER institute of physiotherapy  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N189||Chronic kidney disease, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Podiatric Exercises   The route or mode of intervention will be intradialytic exercise performed during the first one to two hours of dialysis. The frequency will be two times per week and the duration will be eight weeks. Each session will include five minutes of warm up, twenty minutes of ankle mobility and strengthening exercises, and five minutes of cool down. The program will consist of ankle circles, ankle dorsiflexion and plantar flexion movements, toe spreading, toe curling using a towel, resistance band exercises for dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, inversion and eversion, and plantar fascia stretches. The intensity of exercise will be maintained at fifty five to sixty percent of maximum heart rate. This program will emphasize resistance and flexibility training. 
Intervention  Static Cycling and Stretching  The route or mode of intervention will be intradialytic exercise performed during the first one to two hours of dialysis. The frequency will be three times per week and the duration will be eight weeks. Each session will include five minutes of warm up, ten minutes of static cycling, and ten minutes of stretching of the tibialis anterior and hamstring muscles. The intensity of exercise will be maintained at fifty five to sixty percent of maximum heart rate. This program will focus on aerobic, resistance, and flexibility training. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  65.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  The study will include both male and female elderly individuals aged sixty five years and above with a score of greater than twenty four on the Mini Mental State Examination as described by Folstein in nineteen seventy five. Patients scoring between twenty one and fifty six on the Berg Balance Scale indicating mild to moderate impairment will be included. Participants will be patients with chronic kidney disease who have been receiving dialysis for at least three months with a minimum of twenty five sessions. The intervention will be delivered during the first one to two hours of ongoing dialysis and outcome measures will be assessed thirty minutes after dialysis. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Individuals who have undergone surgery or been hospitalized in the past three months will be excluded. Participants with lower limb amputations, severe balance impairments, severe visual or hearing loss, or neurological conditions such as stroke, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or multiple sclerosis will not be included. Patients with orthopedic conditions such as severe osteoarthritis or recent fractures, and those diagnosed with unstable angina, post coronary artery bypass grafting, pulmonary embolism, or myocardial infarction will also be excluded. All of these conditions are considered absolute contraindications for exercise. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. 30-Second Chair Stand 18
2.Berg Balance Scale
3. Kidney Disease and Quality of Life (KDQOL™-36) 20

 
8 WEEKS
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
The secondary outcomes of the study will include changes in balance measured by the Berg Balance Scale, changes in lower limb muscle strength assessed by manual muscle testing, changes in ankle mobility assessed using goniometry, changes in quality of life assessed using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form questionnaire, and changes in fatigue levels assessed by the Fatigue Severity Scale. All these outcomes will be measured at baseline and again after eight weeks of intervention.  0th week,4th week,8th week 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="50"
Sample Size from India="50" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The study will include both male and female elderly individuals aged 65 years and above with a Mini Mental State Examination score of 24 or more and a Berg Balance Scale score between 21 and 56 indicating mild to moderate impairment. Participants will be patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing dialysis for at least three months with a minimum of twenty five sessions. The intervention will be delivered during the first one to two hours of ongoing dialysis and outcome measures will be assessed thirty minutes after dialysis. Group A will perform static cycling and stretching three times per week for eight weeks at an intensity of fifty five to sixty percent of maximum heart rate. The program will include five minutes of warm up ten minutes of cycling and ten minutes of stretching of the tendoachilis and hamstrings focusing on aerobic resistance and flexibility training. Group B will undergo podiatric exercises twice per week for eight weeks at the same intensity. This will consist of five minutes of warm up twenty minutes of ankle mobility and strengthening exercises and five minutes of cool down emphasizing resistance and flexibility. The podiatric exercise program will include ankle circles ankle dorsiflexion and plantar flexion toe spreading toe curling using a towel resistance band exercises for dorsiflexion plantar flexion inversion and eversion and plantar fascia stretches thereby targeting ankle mobility and strengthening during dialysis sessions. 
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