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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093231 [Registered on: 19/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/05/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of efficacy, safety and Methotrexate poly glutamate levels (active form of methotrexate) between two different oral methotrexate regimens commonly used in treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.  
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of efficacy and side effect profile of same day s[lit versus twice a week split of oral methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis and comparison of Methotrexate poly glutamate levels in both groups: A randomised controlled study.  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rajat Gupta 
Designation  Senior Resident 
Affiliation  King George Medical University 
Address  Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, KGMU Lucknow

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226018
India 
Phone  919871735023  
Fax    
Email  drrajatgupta23@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Urmila Dhakad 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  King George Medical University 
Address  Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, KGMU Lucknow

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226018
India 
Phone  919696349671  
Fax    
Email  drurmiladhakad@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Urmila Dhakad 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  King George Medical University 
Address  Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, KGMU Lucknow

Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH
226018
India 
Phone  919696349671  
Fax    
Email  drurmiladhakad@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
King George Medical University Shah Mina Road, Chowk, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  King George Medical University 
Address  Qaisar Bagh, Lucknow, 226018 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rajat Gupta  Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology  Room 11-15, Outpatient Department, Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, King George Medical University, Qaisar Bagh, Lucknow, 226018
Lucknow
UTTAR PRADESH 
919871735023

drrajatgupta23@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
King George Medical University, UP, Institutional Ethics Committee- Lucknow  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M05||Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Methotrexate split dose in one day  Same day split of oral methotrexate , 12 hours apart and will be followed for 6 months 
Intervention  Methotrexate split dose twice weekly  This group will split oral methotrexate on 2 days in a week (Monday and Thursday) and will be followed for 6 months 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Patients fulfilling ACR/EULAR 2010 criteria of Rheumatoid Arthritis and having moderate disease activity, which is defined by DAS28 more than 3.2
2) Patients who are more than or equal to 18 years old
3) Patients taking oral methotrexate for at least 1 month prior to inclusion in this study
4) Giving consent for participation in the study.
5) Methotrexate dose 15mg/week
6) Not on other conventional synthetic or biological DMARDs except HCQ (400mg/day) or low dose prednisolone (7.5 mg/day)
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients having significant cytopenias Anemia (Hb less than 6 g/dl), thrombocytopenia (platelet count less than 1 ×105/mm3), leukopenia (less than 3000/mm3), ALT/AST more than 80 IU or serum creatinine more than 1.5 mg/dl.
2) Contraindications to methotrexate, which are severe renal, pulmonary and liver disease, pre- existing bone marrow suppression, alcoholic liver disease, pregnancy, breastfeeding or patients planning conception, acute or chronic HBV or HCV infection
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess methotrexate polyglutamate levels and compare its levels between the two groups at Baseline, 3 and 6 months and change in disease severity measures (SDAI, CDAI and DAS28) at 24 weeks compared to baseline and side effect profile (symptomatic & labs) at 24 weeks  1, 3 and 6 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1. To assess and compare Mean Glucocorticoid dose and NSAID score at 24 weeks between the two groups
2. To assess and compare Methotrexate intolerance severity score at 24 weeks between the two groups.
 
1, 3 and 6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/10/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)
Modification(s)  
Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Closed to Recruitment of Participants 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Methotrexate is a disease modifying anti-rheumatoid drug (DMARD) and an anchor drug used for treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis. Methotrexate is transformed in human body into its active metabolite, polyglutamate, whose half-life is 3 days. Anti-inflammatory effect is due to active form of methotrexate.  Depending on the number of conjugated glutamates, MTX-PG may be present as MTX-PG1-5 or the longer chain MTX-PG (MTX-PG3-5) which is considered to be more active. MTX-PG3 is the most dominant and stable type of MTX-PG and could reflect the overall polyglutamate status. Studies show 28% higher bioavailability obtained when methotrexate dose is split and given 12 hours apart compared to single oral dose, resulting in superior efficacy. There are two methods of splitting methotrexate dose which are used commonly by rheumatologists across India. One is splitting dose in 2 days in a week, other is splitting methotrexate dose in a same day, 12 hours apart (morning and evening)
Rationale Of the Study: To look for any difference in methotrexate polyglutamate levels, efficacy, side effect profile in same day spilt and twice a week split of oral methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients, as there is a lack of literature in this comparison
 
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