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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/08/093918 [Registered on: 29/08/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 28/08/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   The effect of USG guided Continuous Paravertebral block vs Continuous Thoracic epidural anaesthesia for postoperative pain management in renal transplant recepient patient and to compare the post operative pain by NRS grading 48 hours post surgery. 
Scientific Title of Study   Ultrasound guided continuous paravertebral versus thoracic epidural anaesthesia for postoperative pain relief in renal transplant recipients. A randomized controlled trial. 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Praveen Rijal  
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  Post Graduated Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Nehru Hospital, fourth floor, PGIMER , Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  6284188568  
Fax    
Email  praveenrijal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Amit Sharma  
Designation  Assistant Professor  
Affiliation  Post Graduated Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia , Nehru Hospital , Fourth Floor , PGIMER , Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  8699076561  
Fax    
Email  amitkalayat@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Praveen Rijal  
Designation  Junior resident 
Affiliation  Post Graduated Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia , Nehru Hospital , Fourth Floor, PGIMER , Chandigarh

Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH
160012
India 
Phone  6284188568  
Fax    
Email  praveenrijal@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Grant from Department Of Anaesthesia , Fourth Floor , Nehru Hospital , PGIMER , Chandigarh , 160012 , India  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Praveen Rijal 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia , Fourth floor , Nehru Hospital , PGIMER , Sector 12 , Chandigarh  
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Praveen Rijal  Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research  Department Of Anaesthesia , Fourth Floor, A Block ,Sector 12 , Chandigarh
Chandigarh
CHANDIGARH 
06284188568

praveenrijal@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Post Graduate Institute Of Medical Education and Research , Chandigarh Institutional Ethics Committee (Intramural)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N186||End stage renal disease,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Ultrasound Guided Continuous Paravertebral Vs Thoracic Epidural Anaesthesia For Postoperative Pain Relief In Renal Transplant Recepients: Randomized Control Trial  Intervention group patients will receive ultrasound guided paravertebral space catheter placement under local infiltration anaesthesia. The patient will be placed in the sitting position and an ultrasound high-frequency linear probe will be used to scan at approximately 2–2.5 cm next to T10-T12 spinous process in the median sagittal position. The transverse process, pleura, and thoracic paravertebral space could be clearly visualized under the ultrasound. A 20 G epidural catheter will threaded 5 cm in cephalad direction. Correct placement of the catheters will be confirmed by USG. Local anaesthetic (Lignocaine 60mg) test dose with mixture of adrenaline (15mcg) will be injected into the epidural catheter to rule out intrathecal and intravascular placement.  
Comparator Agent  Ultrasound Guided Continuous Paravertebral Vs Thoracic Epidural Anaesthesia For Postoperative Pain Relief In Renal Transplant Recepients: Randomized Control Trial  The comparator Group A patients will receive ultrasound guided epidural catheter placement in Paramedian sagittal oblique method with 18G Tuohy needle at the level of T10-L2 under local anaesthesia using loss of resistance to saline technique. 20G epidural catheter will be inserted upto 4-5 cms into the epidural space towards the cephalad direction. Local anaesthetic (Lignocaine 60mg) test dose with mixture of adrenaline (15mcg) will be injected into the epidural catheter to rule out intrathecal and intravascular placement and continuous infusion 0.125 percent of bupivacaine 48 hours post surgery. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  All patients undergoing kidney transplant surgery (living donor and cadaveric) aged 18-65years. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Refusal of consent.
Patients with coagulation disorders.
Opioid addiction.
Allergy to local anaesthetics ( Bupivacaine).
Substance addiction or known psychiatric or mental problems.
Local infection of the skin where block is to be given.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the analgesic effect (NRS) at rest of USG guided Paravertebral Block vs Thoracic Epidural Anaesthesia at six hour post surgery.  Dynamic NRS at 6 hours post surgery. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare total opioid(Tramadol) consumption.  During 48 hours post surgery  
Dynamic NRS on cough   at 0,2, 4 , 6 , 12, 24, 48-hour post surgery. 
To compare the complication such as post operative nausea & vomiting requiring rescue anti emetics , pruritis , hypotension , respiratory depression.  During 48 hours post surgery.  
To compare the procedure success rate, total procedure time, needle visibility, first-pass success rate, first-attempt success rate.   During 48 hours post surgery . 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="68"
Sample Size from India="68" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   08/09/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="3"
Days="5" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   After selection of patients and randomization, patients will be divided into 2 groups, group A and group B. Group A will be USG guided continuous thoracic epidural anaesthesia and Group B will be USG guided continuous Paravertebral block using 0.125 percent bupivacaine 48 hours post surgery. They will be evaluated with total opiod consumption, dynamic NRS for pain.  
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