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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/11/097327 [Registered on: 13/11/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 16/10/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Improving Balance and Confidence in People with Spinal Cord Injury Through Wheelchair Skills Training 
Scientific Title of Study   To evaluate the effect of wheelchair skills training programme in enhancing sitting balance, functionality and confidence in persons with spinal cord injury 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Subham 
Designation  PG Student  
Affiliation  College of Physiotherapy, PGIMS, Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences 
Address  Physiotherapy department, College of Physiotherapy, E-block, PGIMS Rohtak HARYANA 124001 India Rohtak HARYANA 124001 India

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  9991462059  
Fax    
Email  bhattisubham88@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Bhawna Verma 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  College of Physiotherapy, PGIMS, Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences 
Address  Physiotherapy Department, Faculty room , E-Block, College of Physiotherapy, PGIMS, Rohtak Rohtak HARYANA 124001 India

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  9992822644  
Fax    
Email  Bhawna_pt@yahoo.co.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Bhawna Verma 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  College of Physiotherapy, PGIMS, Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences 
Address  Physiotherapy Department, Faculty room , E-Block, College of Physiotherapy, PGIMS, Rohtak Rohtak HARYANA 124001 India

Rohtak
HARYANA
124001
India 
Phone  9992822644  
Fax    
Email  Bhawna_pt@yahoo.co.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India, 124001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India, 124001 
Address  College of Physiotherapy, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India, 124001 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Subham PT  Paraplegia department of Pt. B.D. Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak  Room no. - 3, Department of Paraplegia , E - block College of Physiotherapy , Pt. B.D. Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak
Rohtak
HARYANA 
9991462059

bhattisubham88@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Biomedical Research Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: S320||Fracture of lumbar vertebra,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Group A ( WST)   Group A (WST group) Wheelchair skills are a set of manoeuvres includes in wheelchair skills training program including turning, managing obstacles, ramps & different terrains. After the training the participants will be evaluated using Wheelchair Skills Test 12 Questionnaire.  
Comparator Agent  Group B (control group)  Control group will undergo strengthening & balance exercise and will be taught normal wheelchair manoeuvring. It includes fundamental actions of pushing forward, hiking and stopping in a flat accessible environment. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Age between 18-50 years.1
2. Minimum post-injury duration
6 months.10
3. Able to sit independently.1
4. Diagnosed as having a thoracic
SCI and categorised as B/C acc.
to American spinal injury
association impairment scale 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Presence of pressure sores.13
2. Neurological or unstable condition
other than SCI.14
3. Heart condition that could
exacerbate by physical activity.15 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Case Record Numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Activity based balance level evaluation scale
2.World Health Organization Quality of life BREF
3.Spinal cord independence measure IV
4.Wheelchair outcomes measure
5.Wheelchair use confidence scale 
11.Baseline or initial assessment
2.After 8 sessions or after intervention
3. After 2 months followup 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Activity based balance level evaluation scale
2.World Health Organization Quality of life BREF
3.Spinal cord independence measure IV
4.Wheelchair outcomes measure
5.Wheelchair use confidence scale 
1.Baseline or initial assessment
2.After 8 sessions or after intervention
3. After 2 months followup 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   25/11/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="11"
Days="30" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  
In this study ,To evaluate the effect of wheelchair skills training programme in enhancing sitting balance,functionality and confidence in persons with spinal cord injury. In this study we will recruit 40 patients of SCI and divide them in two groups , groupA(WST Group )(n=20) they will undergo wheelchair skills training program and in  groupB (control group)patients will get strengthening & 
balance exercise and will be taught normal wheelchair manoeuvring for 8 sessions 2 sessions per week .
 
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