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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/100640 [Registered on: 09/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 08/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Role of Exercises on Pain and muscle activity of neck in People with headache 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of Scapular Stabilization Exercises and Integrated Polyvagal Exercises on Pain, Forward Head Posture and EMG activity of the Upper Trapezius and Sternocleidomastoid in Individuals with Cervicogenic Headache : Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Akanksha Pal 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  SGT UNIVERSITY 
Address  SGT UNIVERSITY Room no 415 4th floor department of physiotherapy B block Gurugram Haryana 122505

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122505
India 
Phone  8303853047  
Fax    
Email  akankshapal313@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Lalli Singh 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  SGT UNIVERSITY 
Address  SGT UNIVERSITY Room no 415 4th floor department of physiotherapy B block Gurugram Haryana 122505

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122505
India 
Phone  9558386479  
Fax    
Email  lalli_sphy@sgtuniversity.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Akanksha Pal 
Designation  Post Graduate Student 
Affiliation  SGT UNIVERSITY 
Address  SGT UNIVERSITY Room no 415 4th floor department of physiotherapy B block Gurugram Haryana 122505

Gurgaon
HARYANA
122505
India 
Phone  8303853047  
Fax    
Email  akankshapal313@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Akanksha Pal 
Address  Lane 5 Sarju Nagar Sai Data road Sarsawa Arjunganj Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India 226002 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Akanksha Pal  SGT Hospital and Research Institute  SGT UNIVERSITY Room no 415 4th floor department of physiotherapy B block Gurugram Haryana 122505
Gurgaon
HARYANA 
8303853047

akankshapal313@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional ethical committee of faculty of physiotherapy SGT University  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G448||Other specified headache syndromes,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional Training  Conventional exercises is given to control group where neck isometric exercise are given for 10 repetitions of 3 sets each 
Intervention  Scapular Stabilization Exercises and Integrated Polyvagal Exercises  scapular stabilization exercises and integrated polyvagal exercises will be given for the duration of four week (3 sessions in a week) 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Both male and female
Subject diagnosed with cervicogenic headache according to established diagnostic criteria third edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3)
History of having neck pain for 3 or more than 3 month 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Tension-type headaches and migraine
Internal carotid or vertebral artery dissection
Arnold-Chiari malformation
Herniated intervertebral disc
Intramedullary or extramedullary spinal tumor
Spinal nerve compression or tumor
Arteriovenous malformation
Neck-tongue syndrome
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Permuted block randomization, fixed 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pain
Craniovertebral angle
Muscle activity of upper trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle

 
Baseline and 4 weeks

 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Neck disability
Quality of life 
Baseline and 4 weeks 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="1"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Need of the Study

Cervicogenic headache is a secondary form of condition that arises from abnormalities of the cervical region and is recognized globally as a distinct clinical entity Combining scapular stabilization exercises with polyvagal exercises may offer potential synergistic effects in the management of headache symptoms There is dearth of articles in showing effectiveness of scapular stabilization exercises and Integrated polyvagal exercises on pain forward head posture and EMG activity of upper trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle in  individuals with cervicogenic headache Polyvagal exercises help in reducing pain perception  and promote relaxation and emotional well-being This study hypothesized that the combination of these interventions would lead to improved overall outcomes for individuals diagnosed with cervicogenic

Significance of the study

This study will provide evidence on the effectiveness of Scapular stabilization exercise and Integrated polyvagal exercise on Pain  Forward head posture and EMG activity of upper trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscle in individuals with cervicogenic headache The findings may help in selecting evidence based interventions to improve functional outcome and quality of life


 
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