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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/103604 [Registered on: 11/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study Of Postoperative Pain Relief in Lumbar Spine Surgery Patients 
Scientific Title of Study   A Comparative Study Of Bupivacaine Alone And Bupivacaine with Dexmedetomidine In Erector Spinae Plane Block For Postoperative Analgesia In Posterior Lumbar Spine Surgery 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dhara Ram 
Designation  Resident Doctor  
Affiliation  GCS Medical College Hospital Research Centre Ahmadabad 
Address  Department Of Anaesthesia GCS Medical College hospital and research centre near chamunda bridge ahmedabad Ahmadabad GUJARAT 380025 India Ahmadabad GUJARAT 380025 India

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380025
India 
Phone  7984147806  
Fax    
Email  ramdhara449@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Deepa Jadav 
Designation  Associate Professor,department of anaesthesia 
Affiliation  GCS Medical College Hospital Research Centre Ahmadabad 
Address  Department Of Anaesthesia GCS Medical College hospital and research centre near chamunda bridge ahmedabad Ahmadabad GUJARAT 380025 India Ahmadabad GUJARAT 380025 India

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380025
India 
Phone  7874145408  
Fax    
Email  drdeepa0202@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dhara Ram 
Designation  Resident,department of anaesthesia  
Affiliation  GCS Medical College Hospital Research Centre Ahmadabad 
Address  Department Of Anaesthesia GCS Medical College hospital and research centre near chamunda bridge ahmedabad Ahmadabad GUJARAT 380025 India Ahmadabad GUJARAT 380025 India

Ahmadabad
GUJARAT
380025
India 
Phone  7984147806  
Fax    
Email  ramdhara449@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
GCS medical College Hospital and Research Centre 380025 Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  GCS medical College Hospital and Research Centre  
Address  GCS medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, opp. DRM office, Nr. Chamunda bridge, Naroda Road, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India-380025  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Deepa Jadav  Gujarat Cancer Society, medical College, Hospital and Research Centre  Room No.105, Anaesthesia OPD,Department of anaesthesia Ahmadabad GUJARAT
Ahmadabad
GUJARAT 
7874145408

drdeepa0202@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M472||Other spondylosis with radiculopathy,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Inj.Bupivacaine(0.25%) 19 ml+ 1 ml NS   Inj.Bupivacaine(0.25%)19 ml+ 1 ml NS will be given under USG machine guindance for ESP block in Patients undergoing Lumbar spine surgery 
Intervention  Inj.Bupivacaine(0.25%)19 ml+inj. Dexmedetomidine (0.5mcg/kg)  Inj.Bupivacaine(0.25%)19 ml+inj.Dexmedetomidine (0.5mcg/kg) will be given under USG machine guindance for ESP block in Patients undergoing Lumbar spine surgery 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  20.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Informed written consent
2.ASA Grade 1 to 3
3.Elective 1 or 2 level posterior Lumbar Spine Surgery under general anesthesia 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patient refusing for consent
2.Infection at site of needle insertion
3.Coagulopathies
4.Known sensitivity or allergy to the study drugs

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Other 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Pulse
Systolic Blood Pressure
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Spo2 
vitals will be observed intra op(Base line,After induction,
After Prone Position, At block
After block at 10 min,30 min
60 min,80 min,120 min,180 min)
And Post operatively(1hr,2hr,4hr,8hr,12hr,24hr) 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Postoperative pain intensity using Numerical Rating Scale(NRS)  1 hour
2 hour
4 hour
8 hour
12 hour
24 hour 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   21/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="2"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Erector spinae plane block is a technique for providing postoperative analgesia in posterior lumbar spine surgeries.Bupivacaine use for this and provide analgesia adding dexmedetomidine will help to prolong duration of analgesia this study compares bupivacaine alone with bupivacaine plus dexmedetomidine in ESP block. Postoperative pain will be assessed using the Numerical Rating Scale, along with monitoring of vital parameters. 
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