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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/099920 [Registered on: 29/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Understanding Kidney Treatment Options in Patients with Early Kidney Disease 
Scientific Title of Study   Awareness of Renal Replacement Therapy Options Among Pre-Dialysis CKD Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Chhaya Sharma 
Designation  Post graduate student 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions 
Address  LH-11 6th floor Department of Renal Replacement Therapy and Dialysis Technology Manipal College of Health Professions Madhav Nagar Eshwar Nagar Manipal Karnataka

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  8352047503  
Fax    
Email  chhaya.mchmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Mrs. Bharathi 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  Manipal College of Health Professions MAHE Manipal 
Address  5th Floor 504 Department of Renal Replacement Therapy & Dialysis Technology

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  900816894  
Fax    
Email  bharathi.parkala@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Srinivas Vinayak Shenoy 
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital 
Address  Department of Nephrology KMC Manipal

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9844374705  
Fax    
Email  shenoy.srinivas@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Nil 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Chhaya Sharma 
Address  LH-11 6th floor Manipal College of Health Professions Madhav Nagar 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Chhaya Sharma  Kasturba Hospital Manipal   Department of Nephrology 1st floor OPD Manipal Karnataka 576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
8352047503

chhaya.mchmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee-2  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N189||Chronic kidney disease, unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients who are above 18 years old and are diagnosed with CKD stages 4–5 (as per KDIGO staging). 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients who have received any form of RRT in the past due to AKI or prior kidney transplant.
Patients with cognitive impairments or conditions that limit their ability to participate.
Patients who cannot read and write.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Awareness of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) Options measured by yes/no.  At baseline
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1 Awareness of diagnosis and overall treatment options measured by yes/no.
2 Whether the patient has received counselling on RRT measured by yes/no.
3 Perceived Barriers to RRT Knowledge measured by Likert scale responses to barriers such as lack of time, financial status, education level etc. 
At baseline 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="303"
Sample Size from India="303" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   05/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="7"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This cross-sectional study aims to assess the level of awareness of renal replacement therapy options among pre-dialysis CKD patients. It also aims to identify factors and barriers that influence patients’ knowledge and understanding of available treatment modalities. Data will be collected using a structured questionnaire from eligible CKD patients.  The results of this study are expected to identify gaps in patient awareness and highlight the need for structured education and counselling. 
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