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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/102868 [Registered on: 03/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 02/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Surgical/Anesthesia 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparison of two ultrasound-guided pain relief methods in patients undergoing laparascopic gallbladder removal surgery 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparison of postoperative analgesic efficacy of ultrasound guided modified thoracoabdominal nerve block through perichondrial approach versus ultrasound guided subcostal TAP block in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a tertiary care centre a randomized controlled trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL   NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Keerthikaa M  
Designation  Junior resident  
Affiliation  Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, MAHE  
Address  Department of Anesthesiology,Kasturba Hospital,Kasturba Medical College, Manipal,MAHE

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9489116070  
Fax    
Email  keerthikaa.kmcmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Rama Rani K  
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Kasturba Hospital, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal  
Address  Department of Anesthesiology,Kasturba Hospital,Kasturba Medical College, Manipal,MAHE

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9902938044  
Fax    
Email  rama.rani@manipal.edu  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Rama Rani K  
Designation  Associate Professor  
Affiliation  Kasturba Hospital, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal  
Address  Department of Anesthesiology,Kasturba Hospital,Kasturba Medical College, Manipal,MAHE

Udupi
KARNATAKA
576104
India 
Phone  9902938044  
Fax    
Email  rama.rani@manipal.edu  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Kasturba Hospital, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka-576104  
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Keerthikaa M  
Address  Department of Anesthesiology, Kasturba Hospital, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka-576104  
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL   NIL  
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Keerthikaa M   Kasturba Hospital, Kasturba Medical College  Department of Anesthesiology, Kasturba Hospital, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka-576104
Udupi
KARNATAKA 
9489116070

keerthikaa.kmcmpl2024@learner.manipal.edu 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Kasturba Medical College and Kasturba Hospital Institutional Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K851||Biliary acute pancreatitis, (2) ICD-10 Condition: K806||Calculus of gallbladder and bile duct with cholecystitis, (3) ICD-10 Condition: K807||Calculus of gallbladder and bile duct without cholecystitis, (4) ICD-10 Condition: K800||Calculus of gallbladder with acutecholecystitis, (5) ICD-10 Condition: K801||Calculus of gallbladder with othercholecystitis, (6) ICD-10 Condition: K802||Calculus of gallbladder without cholecystitis, (7) ICD-10 Condition: K830||Cholangitis, (8) ICD-10 Condition: K81||Cholecystitis, (9) ICD-10 Condition: C23||Malignant neoplasm of gallbladder, (10) ICD-10 Condition: K820||Obstruction of gallbladder, (11) ICD-10 Condition: K828||Other specified diseases of gallbladder,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Modified Thoracoabdominal Nerve Block Through Perichondrial Approach   Deposition of local anaesthetics into lower aspect of perichondrium of 10th rib at costochondral angle.The procedure will done over a period of 10 minutes. 
Comparator Agent  Ultrasound guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane block   Deposition of local anesthetic between internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles under ultrasound guidance at the end of surgery. The procedure will done over a period of 10 minutes. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Patients aged 18-70 years undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy .
2. American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I-II.
3.Patients willing to participate in the study and provide informed consent with ability to
understand and comply with study procedures and assessments. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Patients with a history of allergy to the local anaesthetics used in the blocks.
2. Pregnant patients and patients with BMI more than 35kg/m2
3. Patients with infection at the needle puncture site. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Double Blind Double Dummy 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Level of pain (NRS) at 0, 1, 6, 12, 24 hours after block.Time of 1st analgesic requirement.
Total analgesic consumption in 1st 24 hrs post surgery. 
To compare the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score at rest in patients during the first
postoperative 24 hours between the study groups.
To compare the time to first rescue analgesic requirement between the study groups.
To compare the postoperative 24 hours analgesics consumption between the study
groups. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
PONV at 0, 1, 6, 12, 24 hours.
Adverse effects of block. 
Patients
will be assessed at specified intervals by the postgraduate during the postoperative period:
immediately upon arrival at the PACU, & at 6, 12, & 24 hours for pain, PONV & any adverse
effects of block, if any. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy can affect recovery and analgesic requirements. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of ultrasound-guided modified thoracoabdominal nerve block through the perichondrial approach and ultrasound-guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block for postoperative pain relief.

Patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy will be randomly allocated into two groups. Postoperative pain scores, time to first rescue analgesic, and total analgesic consumption will be assessed to identify the superior regional analgesic technique.
 
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