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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/099572 [Registered on: 19/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 19/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   Comparing Fatty liver index and Fibroscan parameters for detecting Metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease in Indian adults 
Scientific Title of Study   Fatty liver index VS FIBROSCAN (Vibration controlled transient elastography ) in diagnosis of Metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease -Balancing accuracy and accessibility in the Indian context 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Praneetha Dandamudi 
Designation  Post Graduate 
Affiliation  Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research 
Address  Department of General Medicine, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research,Apollo health City Campus,Road No.92,Jubilee Hills ,Film Nagar,Hyderabad.

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500096
India 
Phone  8897213196  
Fax    
Email  praneetha.d1@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nagender D 
Designation  Professor and HoD ,Department of General Medicine 
Affiliation  Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research 
Address  Department of General Medicine, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research,Apollo health City Campus,Road No.92,Jubilee Hills ,Film Nagar,Hyderabad.

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500096
India 
Phone  9848036415  
Fax    
Email  ndevulapally1957@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Nagender D 
Designation  Professor and HoD ,Department of General Medicine 
Affiliation  Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research 
Address  Department of General Medicine, Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research,Apollo health City Campus,Road No.92,Jubilee Hills ,Film Nagar,Hyderabad.

Hyderabad
TELANGANA
500096
India 
Phone  9848036415  
Fax    
Email  ndevulapally1957@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research,Apollo Health City Campus, Film Nagar, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana India ,500096 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Praneetha Dandamudi 
Address  Department of General Medicine ,Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research,Apollo Health City Campus, Film Nagar, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, Telangana ,India 500096 
Type of Sponsor  Other [self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Praneetha Dandamudi  Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research  Department of General Medicine,Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research , Apollo Health City Campus ,Jubilee Hills,Hyderabad.
Hyderabad
TELANGANA 
8897213196

praneetha.d1@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
The Institutional Ethics Committee ,Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research ,Hyderabad  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  nil 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Willing to give informed consent
2 Clinical suspicion of Metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver diease based on metabolic risk factors like obesity T2Diabetes dyslipidemia
3 Able to undergo FibroScan and blood investigations
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Known history of significant alcohol consumption that is greater than 30g per day for men
greater than 20g per day for women to differentiate from alcoholic liver disease.
2 Presence of other known chronic liver diseases like viral hepatitis B or C
autoimmune hepatitis
primary biliary cholangitis
drug-induced liver injury
3 Presence of ascites or other conditions that may interfere with accurate FibroScan measurements.
4 Pregnancy.

 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the Fatty Liver Index in detecting metabolic dysfunctionnassociated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), using FibroScan as the reference standard, as measured by sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.  12 months 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the optimal cut-off value of the Fatty Liver Index for the diagnosis of MAFLD in the Indian population.  12 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="57"
Sample Size from India="57" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   31/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Metabolic Dysfunction Associated Fatty Liver Disease MAFLD, formerly known as Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease  NAFLD , is a significant global health challenge, affecting about a quarter of the worlds adult population. This high prevalence, fueled by sedentary lifestyles, low physical activity, and unhealthy diets, poses a major health and economic burden.MAFLD is defined by hepatic steatosis diagnosed via histology, imaging, or blood biomarkers alongside at least one of three criteria  overweight/obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), or evidence of metabolic dysregulation (defined by at least two specific metabolic risk abnormalities like elevated waist circumference, blood pressure, triglycerides, low HDL cholesterol, prediabetes, high HOMA IR, or elevated C reactive protein). For diagnosis of hepatic steatosis while ultrasonography  is a first-line tool, it is subjective and operator-dependent. Liver biopsy, though a gold standard, is invasive, costly, carries risks, and is unsuitable for screening .These limitations highlight the critical need for simple, non-invasive diagnostic tools.Among serum based non-invasive tests , the Fatty Liver Index is considered appropriate due to its diagnostic and prognostic performance. FLI is a simple algorithm derived from readily available parameters such as Body Mass Index , waist circumference, serum triglycerides, and gamma-glutamyl transferase  levels.HeFibroScan which assesses liver stiffness (fibrosis) and hepatic steatosis (via Controlled Attenuation Parameter, CAP), is another non-invasive option. While effective, FibroScan is relatively expensive, requires specialized equipment and trained operators, and can be influenced by factors like obesity.
Hence  the present study aims to determine the prevalence of MAFLD and evaluate the diagnostic performance of FLI compared to FibroScan for detecting fatty liver in adults attending a tertiary care hospital in Telangana, India. 
 
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