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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/102009 [Registered on: 27/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 26/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Ayurveda 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Study on the Neuroprotective Benefits of an Ayurvedic Treatment in Patients with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (Kaphaja Adhimantha) 
Scientific Title of Study   A randomized clinical trial to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of Ayurveda treatment protocol (AY/SHA/NIA/POAG/2024)as an adjuvant therapy in Kaphaja Adhimantha with special reference to primary open angle glaucoma 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any    
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Kalpana Chhaniwal 
Designation  MS SHALAKYA TANTRA 
Affiliation  National Institute of Ayurveda Jaipur 
Address  Department of Shalakya Tantra,National Institute of Ayurveda, Madhav Vilas Palace, Jorawar Singh Gate, Amer Road
National Institute of Ayurveda, Madhav Vilas Palace, Jorawar Singh Gate, Amer Road
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302002
India 
Phone  6377702723  
Fax    
Email  k24chhaniwal@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Prof. Shamsa Fiaz 
Designation  Prof and HOD, Department of Shalakya Tantra 
Affiliation  National Institute of Ayurveda Jaipur 
Address  309, Department of Shalakya Tantra,National Institute of Ayurveda, Madhav Vilas Palace, Jorawar Singh Gate, Amer Road
National Institute of Ayurveda, Madhav Vilas Palace, Jorawar Singh Gate, Amer Road
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302002
India 
Phone  8764009846  
Fax    
Email  Shamsa_fiaz@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Kalpana Chhaniwal 
Designation  MS SHALAKYA TANTRA 
Affiliation  National Institute of Ayurveda Jaipur 
Address  Department of Shalakya Tantra,National Institute of Ayurveda, Madhav Vilas Palace, Jorawar Singh Gate, Amer Road
National Institute of Ayurveda, Madhav Vilas Palace, Jorawar Singh Gate, Amer Road
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN
302002
India 
Phone  6377702723  
Fax    
Email  k24chhaniwal@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
National Institute of Ayurveda Jaipur 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  National Institute of Ayurveda Jaipur 
Address  National Institute of Ayurveda, Madhav Vilas Palace, Jorawar Singh Gate, Amer Road Jaipur (Rajasthan), Pin code 304001, India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Kalpana Chhaniwal  National Institute of Ayurveda Jaipur  OPD 14, Department of Shalakya Tantra, NIA hospital
Jaipur
RAJASTHAN 
6377702723

k24chhaniwal@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Commitee National Institute of Ayurveda  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition:H401||Open-angle glaucoma. Ayurveda Condition: ADHIMANTHAH,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
snoIntervention/ComparatorTypeDrug-TypeProcedure NameDetails
1Intervention ArmProcedure-netratarpaNam, नेत्रतर्पणम् (Procedure Reference: Chakradatta 60/54 , Procedure details: Medicine - Yashtyadhya Ghrita Referance- Chakradatta Route- Topical Dosage form- Ghrita Dose- 60 ml Frequency - OD Duration - 15 days The periocular area is first cleaned with the help of luke warm water. Then a doe made up of black gram flour is applied around the eyes in circular manner. The height of the wall should be of 4 angula. Then luke warm ghee is poured slowly from inner canthus up to the level of eye lashes. The patient is instructed to blink the eyes slowly. The duration of tarpana is 1000 vakmatra (20 minutes). Then the ghee is taken out with the help of cotton & the doe is removed. )
(1) Medicine Name: Triphaladi Kwath, Reference: Chakradatta 59/45- 46, Route: Topical, Dosage Form: Kwatha/Kashaya, Dose: 200(ml), Frequency: od, Duration: 6 Days
(2) Medicine Name: Ksheerbala Tail , Reference: Sahasrayoga Taila Prakarana, Route: Nasal, Dosage Form: Taila, Dose: 12(drops), Frequency: od, Duration: 6 Days
(3) Medicine Name: Triphala Churna , Reference: Bhavaprakasha Haritkyadi Varga 41-42) , Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Churna/ Powder, Dose: 5(g), Frequency: bd, Duration: 6 Days
(4) Medicine Name: Netrashani Rasa , Reference: BHAISHAJYA RATNAVALI 64/219- 226, Route: Oral, Dosage Form: Gutika/Vati/Ghana Vati/Tablets, Dose: 500(mg), Frequency: bd, Duration: 31 Days
2Comparator Arm (Non Ayurveda)-Standard control group with Anti Glaucoma medicinesTopical Eye drops Timolol 0.25% Twice a day Brimonidine 0.1% Twice a day Dorzolamide 2% Twice a day occassionally
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  30.00 Year(s)
Age To  70.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Inclusion criteria
1.All patients with primary open angle glaucoma who exhibit the signs and symptoms of Kaphaja Adhimantha, including Shopha, Srava and Shirahshula, Rupam Pashyati Dukhen
2.Patients aged between 30-70 years.
3.Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) more than 6/60.
4.Patients with IOP in range between 22-30 mm of Hg.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Exclusion criteria
1.Other types of glaucoma, including inflammatory, trauma-induced, exfoliative, pigmentary, and closed-angle glaucoma, as well as developmental glaucoma.
2.Glaucoma with hazy media that interferes with fundus examination and visual field mapping.
3.POAG with advanced stage of Optic atrophy with blindness.
4.Patients who have undergone Glaucoma surgery.
5.Patients who have undergone any ocular surgical intervention within 3 months.
6.Patients with any systemic illness which may affect the drug in clinical study
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Sequentially numbered, sealed, opaque envelopes 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Changes in pattern deviation in RNFL thickness through OCT  From baseline to day 61 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Changes in Visual acuity and sign and symptoms of Kaphaja Adhimantha with special reference to Primary Open Angle Glaucoma  From baseline to day 61 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 2 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/09/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="2"
Days="1" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Introduction

Glaucoma is one of the leading cause of blindness in the world, marked by gradual damage to the optic nerve that leads to particular abnormalities in the visual field and alterations in the optic disc.Although high intraocular pressure (IOP) is frequently associated with it, the condition can still worsen even when IOP is under control.This illness is similar to Adhimantha, a Sarvagata Netra Roga which if left untreated, can result in Drishti Nasha, or vision loss. Visual impairment results from the progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells, which can cause problems in the central and peripheral visual fields. Increased outflow resistance, damages ganglion cell fibres, and is mostly caused by elevated IOP, however normal-tension glaucoma can also undergo similar alterations.

Intervention 

Group A trial group 

purwa karma 

three sittings of  purwa and pradhana larma along with Netrashani Rasa along with conservative treatment anti Glaucoma medicines

Netra parisheka with Triphaladi Kwatha

Marsh Nasya with Ksheerbala Tail

Mridu virechana with Triphala churna 

Pradhana Karma

Netra Tarpana with Yashtyadhya Ghrita 


Group B

Standard control group with Anti Glaucoma medicines



 
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