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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/099520 [Registered on: 19/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 17/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Standardized Diet ]  
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   How Different People Respond After Eating the Same Meal: A Study of Post-Meal Blood Sugar Changes 
Scientific Title of Study   Inter-Individual Difference in Postprandial Response to Uniform Diet Study 
Trial Acronym  INDIRES 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sanketh V Sharma 
Designation  Assistant Professor 
Affiliation  The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Sciences and Technology 
Address  Department of Ayurveda Biology and Holistic Nutrition, The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Sciences and Technology 74/2, Post Attur via Yelahanka, Jarakabande Kaval, Bengaluru, Karnataka

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560119
India 
Phone  9916556229  
Fax    
Email  sanketsharma@tdu.edu.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Prasan Shankar 
Designation  Medical Director 
Affiliation  Institute of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (I-AIM) 
Address  Department of Jaratantra, Institute of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (I-AIM) 74/2, Jarakabande kaval, Behind CRPF Camp Attur post, Ramagondanahalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560119
India 
Phone  9945426118  
Fax    
Email  prasan.shankar@iaimhealthcare.org  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Prasan Shankar 
Designation  Medical Director 
Affiliation  Institute of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (I-AIM) 
Address  Department of Jaratantra, Institute of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (I-AIM) 74/2, Jarakabande kaval, Behind CRPF Camp Attur post, Ramagondanahalli, Bengaluru, Karnataka

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560119
India 
Phone  9945426118  
Fax    
Email  prasan.shankar@iaimhealthcare.org  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
SKAN Research Trust 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  SKAN Research Trust 
Address  #747, 18th Main, 6th Block, Koramangala, Bengaluru - 560095  
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL   
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sanketh V Sharma  Institute of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (IAIM), Bengaluru   Department of Jaratantra, Institute of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (IAIM), 74/2, Jarakabande kaval, Behind CRPF Camp Attur post, Ramagondanahalli, Bengaluru,
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
9916556229

sanketsharma@tdu.edu.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
The University of Trans-Disciplinary Health Sciences and Technology, Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  BMI between 18 and 25 kg/m2 HbA1C less than 5.7 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Not Applicable  Not Applicable 
Intervention  Standardized Meal   Meal 1. Metabolic Challenge Meal: high fat, low carbohydrate Paratha and curd Meal 2. Medium Fat & Carb: average level of fat and carbohydrate Paratha and curd Meal 3. High Fat 1: high fat, low carbohydrate paratha Meal 4. High Carb: high carbohydrate, low fat paratha OGTT: oral glucose tolerance test (liquid high carbohydrate drink) Meal 5. High Fiber: high fiber meal consisting of paratha and curd. Meal 6. High Fat 2: high fat, low carbohydrate paratha. Meal 7. High Protein: high protein meal consisting of paratha.  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  BMI between 18 and 25
HbA1c less than 5.7
Hb level more than 12 and 13 for males and females respectively 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Allergic to planned meal (paratha and curd).
Any volunteer claiming to be diagnosed with any non-communicable diseases / chronic illness or auto immune disorders
Unable to fast from 9 pm until 9 am on the clinic day.
Use of PPIs (such as omeprazole and pantoprazole) in the last two weeks
Use of antibiotics in the last one month
Pregnancy and lactation
Unable to wear the CGM (Continuous Glucose Monitoring Device) on their arm during the study, e.g. because their profession prohibits it at work 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Significant inter-individual variations in postprandial responses (glucose, insulin, lipids, and other metabolites) to the challenge meals.  On the first day of intervention blood samples will be collected on empty stomach, as well as at different time points, CGM (Continuous glucose monitoring device) will be inserted (Which shall remain with him/her for 14 days) questionnaires will be administered.
From day 2 to day 14 CGM (Continuous glucose monitoring device) values are recorded.
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Correlation between Prakriti (Vata/Pitta/Kapha doshas) & postprandial glucose/insulin.  On the first day of intervention blood samples will be collected on empty stomach, as well as at different time points, CGM (Continuous glucose monitoring device) will be inserted (Which shall remain with him/her for 14 days) questionnaires will be administered.

From day 2 to day 14 CGM (Continuous glucose monitoring device) values are recorded.
 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Background

People show large differences in blood glucose after eating the same food. This variation is influenced by genetics, microbiome, lifestyle, and body composition. Most research is Western; Indian diets and Ayurvedic concepts like Prakriti may affect responses differently.

Hypothesis

Postprandial glucose responses vary widely between individuals and are influenced by microbiome, Prakriti, Agni, and host factors.

Aim 

To measure inter-individual variation in post-meal glucose responses in an Indian population and relate it to microbiome and Prakriti.

Objectives

Assess glucose responses to standardized meals.

Correlate responses with microbiome and Ayurvedic parameters.

Methodology (Very Short)

Single-arm study (150 adults, 18–50 years). Participants undergo 14 days of CGM, seven standardized test meals, OGTT, blood sampling (glucose, insulin, TG, biomarkers), Prakriti assessment, and stool microbiome analysis.

 
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