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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/100015 [Registered on: 01/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 29/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A Study for comparing effect of Plyometric and Pilates training programs on quick response to change in direction, dynamic balance , power ,flexibility,core strength in District level Taekwondo Players 
Scientific Title of Study   Effectiveness of Plyometric and Pilates on agility dynamic balance power flexibility of lowerlimb and core strength in District level Adolescent Taekwondo Players An Experimental Study 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Dimple Bhole 
Designation  PG student 
Affiliation  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of PhysiotherapY 
Address  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy Third Floor Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth J Block Sector 14 Near Raghunath Vihar Kharghar Navi Mumbai

Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA
410210
India 
Phone  9082291158  
Fax    
Email  dimplebhole29@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Ruturaj Shete  
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy 
Address  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy Third Floor Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth J Block Sector 14 Near Raghunath Vihar Kharghar Navi Mumbai

Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA
410210
India 
Phone  9870881008  
Fax    
Email  ruturaj.53@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Ruturaj Shete  
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy 
Address  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy Third Floor Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth J Block Sector 14 Near Raghunath Vihar Kharghar Navi Mumbai

Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA
410210
India 
Phone  9870881008  
Fax    
Email  ruturaj.53@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy 
Address  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy Third Floor Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth J Block Sector 14 Near Raghunath Vihar Kharghar Navi Mumbai 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy Third Floor Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth J Block Sector 14 Near Raghunath Vihar Kharghar Navi Mumbai 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dimple Bhole  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy Third Floor Department of Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy room number 305 Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth J Block Sector 14 Near Raghunath Vihar Kharghar Navi Mumbai
Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA 
9082291158

dimplebhole29@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy Institutional Ethics Committee (Academics)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  Uninjured Taekwondo Players 
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Pilates Training Group  8 weeks of Pilates Program which includes Hundreds One leg stretch ,Double leg stretch, Clam ,Shoulder bridge ,Hip twist, Scissors , One leg kick, One leg Circle with systematic weekly progressions in volume and intensity will be performed thrice per week. In addition with Taekwondo specific training program by coach which includes 10 minutes of warm up, conventional training followed by 5 minutes of cool down Frequency - Thrice per week Duration- 30 minutes of Pilates and 30 mins of Conventional Training  
Comparator Agent  Plyometric Training Group  8 weeks of plyometric protocol which includes exercises such as single-leg hops, double-leg hops, lateral jumps, bounding, diagonal jumps, squat jumps and lateral cone hops with systematic weekly progressions in volume and intensity will be performed thrice per week. In addition with taekwondo specific training program by coach which includes 10 mins of warm up, conventional training followed by 5 mins of cooldown. Frequency - Thrice per week Duration- 30 minutes of Plyometric and 30 mins of Conventional Training  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  24.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.Three or more years of experience competing in Taekwondo.
2.Training three or more times per week.
3.18-24 yearold male and female district level taekwondo players.
4.Participants who are wiling and capable to commit to 8 weeks training program.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Players with any lower limb injuries and neuromuscular problems in last 6 months
2.Any recent lower limb surgery within last 6 months
3.Currently undergoing physiotherapy or any rehab program
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Coin toss, Lottery, toss of dice, shuffling cards etc 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Power
Agility
Core strength
Dynamic Balance
Flexibility 
Baseline
4th week
Post intervention at 8th week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
nil  nil 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="52"
Sample Size from India="52" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   10/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

Outcome measures

1.Power of lower limb - Jump and Reach Test

2.Agility -The Agility T-test is commonly used to assess the ability of sport athletes to change direction, including acceleration, deceleration, and lateral movement 

3. Dynamic balance- The Modified Star Excursion Balance Test (mSEBT) is a widely used tool to assess dynamic postural stability

4.Flexibility- The V-sit and reach test (VSR) is a flexibility test that measures how far a person can reach forward while in a V-sit position

 5.Core strength – Pressure biofeedback


Players will undergo an initial evaluation which will be including dynamic balance, agility, power ,flexibility of lower limbs and core strength. Participants will be randomly allocated into two groups: Group A (Plyometric + Conventional protocol) and Group B (Pilates + Conventional protocol). Both Groups will receive the treatment according to the dosage decided. During the 4th week and at the end of intervention all the parameters were reassessed. 

Group A(Plyometric group)

Week

Plyometric training program

1st

Side to side ankle hops 15Reps 2 Sets

Standing jump and reach 15Reps 2 Sets

 Front cone hops 6Reps 5 Sets

2nd

Side to side ankle hops 15 Reps 2 Sets

 Standing long jump 6 Reps 5 Sets

Lateral jump over barrier 15 Reps 2 Sets

 Double leg hops 6 Reps 5 Sets

3rd

Side to side ankle hops 12 Reps 2 Sets

 Standing long jump 6 Reps 4 Sets

Lateral jump over barrier 12 Reps 2 Sets

 Double leg hops 8 Reps 3 Sets

 Lateral cone hops 12 Reps 2 Sets

4th

Diagonal cone hops 8 Reps 4 Sets

 Standing long jump with lateral sprint 8 Reps 4 Sets

Lateral cone hops 12 Reps 2 Sets

 Single leg bounding 7 Reps 4 Sets

Lateral jump single leg 6 Reps 4 Sets

5th

Diagonal cone hops 7 Reps2 Sets

Standing long jump with lateral sprint 7 Reps 4 Sets

 Lateral cone hops 7 Reps 4 Sets

 Cone hops with 180 degree turn 7 Reps 4 Sets

Single leg bounding 7 Reps 4 Sets

Lateral jump single leg 7 Reps 2 Sets

6th

Diagonal cone hops 8 Reps 4 Sets

Hexagon drill 8 Reps 4 Sets

 Cone hops with change of direction sprint 12 Reps 2 Sets

 Double leg hops 7 Reps 4 Sets

 Lateral jump single leg 6 Reps 4 Sets

7th

Diagonal cone hops 7 Reps 2 Sets

Standing long jump with lateral sprint 7 Reps 4 Sets

Cone hops with 180 degree turn 7 Reps 4 Sets

 Single leg bounding 7 Reps 4 Sets

 Lateral jump single leg 7 Reps 4 Sets

8th

Side to side ankle hops 12 Reps 2 Sets

 Standing long jump 6 Reps 4 Sets

Lateral jump over barrier 12 Reps 2 Sets

 Double leg hops 8 Reps 3 Sets

 Lateral cone hops 12 Reps 2 Sets

 

Group B (Pilates& Conventional protocol )

Week

Exercises

Repetitions

1st

Hundreds

5

2nd

One leg stretch1,Double leg stretch 1/2, Clam

6

3rd

One leg stretch 2 Shoulder bridge 2

7

4th

Shoulder bridge 2 Hip twist

7

5th

Scissors 1, One leg kick

8

6th1

Scissors 2, Side kick 1

10

7th

Side kick 2, One leg circle ½

10

8th

Side kick 2, One leg circle ½

10

 

Group C( Conventional protocol)

      WARM UP (7 mins)

Includes stretching and general mobility exercises

 

Followed by

       Squats , Lunges, Trunk rotation,     Cool Down (7 mins)

     

Statistical Analysis will be done to compare pre and post interventions between both groups. Results will be analyzed statistically along with the conclusion.

 
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