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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/03/106580 [Registered on: 19/03/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On:
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cohort Study 
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Impact of children’s strength and nutrition on restlessness after anesthesia 
Scientific Title of Study   Determining the association between pre-operative frailty and nutritional status with the occurrence of emergence delirium in pediatric patients under general anesthesia 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Puneet Khanna 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Room No. 5008 (A), 5th Floor, Teaching Block, Department Of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine And Critical Care, Teaching Block, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi

South West
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  09873106516  
Fax    
Email  k.punit@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Puneet Khanna 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Room No. 5008 (A), 5th Floor, Teaching Block, Department Of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine And Critical Care, Teaching Block, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi


DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  09873106516  
Fax    
Email  k.punit@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Puneet Khanna 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  All India Institute of Medical Sciences 
Address  Room No. 5008 (A), 5th Floor, Teaching Block, Department Of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine And Critical Care, Teaching Block, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi


DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  09873106516  
Fax    
Email  k.punit@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India - 110029 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr. Puneet Khanna 
Address  Room No. 5008A, 5th floor, Teaching Block, Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, AIIMS, New Delhi 110029 
Type of Sponsor  Other [Self] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Puneet Khanna  All India Institute of Medical Science(AIIMS), New Delhi.  Room No. 5008 A, 5th Floor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care, Teaching Block, AIIMS, A nsari Nagar-110029
South West
DELHI 
09873106516

k.punit@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institute Ethics Committee For Biomedical and Health Research, AIIMS, New Delhi.   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: F54||Psychological and behavioral factors associated with disorders or diseases classified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Comparator Agent  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  2.00 Year(s)
Age To  17.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) Pediatric patients under the age of 2 -17 years who will be scheduled for surgery under
GA will be included.
2) Parents or legal guardians of pediatric patients who provide written informed consent will
be eligible for inclusion.
3) Patients with a baseline Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15/15 and an expected duration of
surgery less then 60 minutes will be included. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) History suggestive of dementia (either listed in the medical record or reported by the
patient) or any neurological disorder
2) History of any cerebral surgeries
3) History suggestive of psychiatric disease like schizophrenia, dementia, anxiety or other
disorder affecting cognition, mental dysfunction
4) Prescription of central nervous system active medication (eg: antidepressants,
antipsychotics, sedatives) 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.) Nutritional Status
2.) Sarcopenia
3.) Frailty Score
4.) Paediatric anaesthesia emergence delirium
 
1.) 24 hours preoperative
2.) Postoperative 30 minutes, 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NA  NA 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="100"
Sample Size from India="100" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   30/03/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This investigation is to examine the complex interplay of malnutrition, frailty, and their impact on paediatric health outcomes [1]. Recognizing the severity of malnutrition, prestigious organizations such as the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and metabolism at Risk (ESPEN) and the European Society for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) recommendfor screening at admission [2-4]. This proactive method aims to identify nutritionally at-risk children, enabling for the development of personalized nutritional support treatment plans. The study focuses to the complex interaction between malnutrition and sarcopenia, as well as body habitus abnormalities such sarcopenic obesity (SO) in children. Studies across diverse clinical populations in adults have shown the increased risks associated with SO, emphasizing the limitations of using BMI as a sole nutritional indicator. Frailty assessments and risk stratification, particularly preoperatively, have been recognized as crucial tools for effective patient care planning and critical care resource utilization. study expands to the prevalence of emergence delirium (ED) and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in pediatric anesthesia as Current data suggests that the occurrence of ED varies widely, ranging from 20% to 80% of all pediatric anesthesia cases, though the majority of literature suggests a prevalence closer to 20% It is essential, however, to extend our focus to children, whose developing brains may also be susceptible to ED.

In conclusion, this comprehensive strategy aims to improve the understanding of the synergistic effects of malnutrition and frailty on development delirium in pediatric health care. By shedding light on potential interventions and strategies, the study aims to improve patient outcomes, reduce complications, and increase overall well-being for pediatric patients facing a variety of medical difficulties. The multidimensional approach deals with essential aspects of pediatric health, emphasizing the value of proactive measurements, detailed evaluations, and individualized interventions for the best patient care

[1] Mehta N.M., Corkins M.R., Lyman B., Malone A., Goday P.S., Carney L.N., MonczkaJ.L., Plogsted S.W., Schwenk W.F. Definingpediatric malnutrition: A paradigm shift toward etiology-related definitions. JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral Nutr. 2013;37:460–481.doi: 10.1177/014860711347997

[2] Agostoni C., Axelson I., Colomb V., Goulet O., Koletzko B., Michaelsen K.F., Puntis J.W., Rigo J., Shamir R., Szajewska H., etal. ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition; European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology. The need for nutrition support teamsin pediatric units: A commentary by the ESPGHAN committee on nutrition. J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 2005;41:8–11. doi:10.1097/01.MPG.0000163735.92142.87.

[3] Teixeira A.F., Viana K.D. Nutritional screening in hospitalized pediatric patients: A systematic review. J. Pediatr.2016;92:343–352. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2015.08.011.

[4] Rinninella E., Ruggiero A., Maurizi P., Triarico S., Cintoni M., Mele M.C. Clinical tools to assess nutritional risk andmalnutrition in hospitalized children and adolescents. Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci. 2017;21:2690–2701.


 
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