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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/099621 [Registered on: 22/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 21/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Physiotherapy (Not Including YOGA) 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A study to find out whether Special Exercise program improves Balance and Mental Function in older people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. 
Scientific Title of Study   Effect of Sensorimotor Training on Balance and Cognitive Performance in Community Dwelling Elderly with Type II Diabetes Mellitus- A Randomized Controlled Trial 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Sharanya Bapat  
Designation  Post graduate Student 
Affiliation  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy  
Address  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy, Department of Neuro Physiotherapy, Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, J Block, Sector 14, Near Raghunath Vihar, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai.

Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA
410210
India 
Phone  7045864434  
Fax    
Email  sharanyaneuro@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Pranjal Grover  
Designation  Principal 
Affiliation  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy  
Address  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy, Department of Neuro Physiotherapy, Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, J Block, Sector 14, Near Raghunath Vihar, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai.

Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA
410210
India 
Phone  9619064917  
Fax    
Email  drpranjal.grover@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Pranjal Grover  
Designation  Principal 
Affiliation  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy  
Address  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy, Department of Neuro Physiotherapy, Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, J Block, Sector 14, Near Raghunath Vihar, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai.

Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA
410210
India 
Phone  9619064917  
Fax    
Email  drpranjal.grover@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Pin code 410210. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy  
Address  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy, Department of Neuro Physiotherapy, 3rd floor, Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, J Block, Sector 14, Near Raghunath Vihar, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, pin code 410210. 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy   TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy, Department of Neuro Physiotherapy, Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, J Block, Sector 14, Near Raghunath Vihar, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai. 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Sharanya Bapat  TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy   TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy, Department of Neuro Physiotherapy, 3rd floor, Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, J Block, Sector 14, Near Raghunath Vihar, Kharghar, 410210, Navi Mumbai.
Raigarh
MAHARASHTRA 
7045864434

sharanyaneuro@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
TMVs Lokmanya Tilak College of Physiotherapy, Institutional Ethics Committee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Conventional protocol   Group A:- Conventional Protocol 5 min warmup, Conventional protocol, 10 min cool down Duration 5 times a week for 4 weeks.  
Intervention  Sensorimotor training  Group B:- Conventional exercise + Interventional 5 min warm up, TAMBURO method mediated sensorimotor training and 10 min cool down. 5 times a week for 4 weeks 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  65.00 Year(s)
Age To  84.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Age 65-84 year old male and female with Type II Diabetes Mellitus for more than 1 year.
Walking ability:- should be able to walk freely with or without support.
Berg balance scale score less than equal to 40 ( medium to high risk of fall)
MoCA scale score less than equal to 24 (mild to moderate cognitive impairment) 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Diagnosis of cardiovascular, rheumatologic, neurologic or musculoskeletal diseases that might interfere with daily life activities.
Use of drugs that might potentially have negative effects on cognition, alertness and psychomotor function (opioids, Antiepileptics, anxiolytic, antipsychotic, hypnotics, sedatives)
Presence of vestibulopathies.
Injuries in lower limb or history of fractures in last 6 months.
Patient with uncontrolled diabetes. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Adaptive randomization, such as minimization 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Participant Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale
MoCA Scale 
4 weeks 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
NIL  NIL 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 3 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   12/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="5"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Open to Recruitment 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   This study is a randomized, single blind, parallel group trial to study the effect of 4 week sensorimotor training on balance and cognitive performance in 40 community dwelling elderly within 65-84 years with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Several studies found that aging and diabetes mellitus is accompanied with decline in cognitive and sensorimotor functions due to several physiological and pathological changes. There are very limited studies which shows effect of specific sensorimotor training on balance and cognitive performance in elderly with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Thus the primary outcome to assess balance and cognitive performance in elderly with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is Fullerton Advance Balance scale and MoCA scale respectively. 
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