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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/099183 [Registered on: 16/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug
Nutraceutical 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   Different treatments for prevents migraine headaches. 
Scientific Title of Study   Randomized Comparative Trial of Flunarizine Vs Magnesium in the Prophylaxis of Migraine attacks. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  DrSmitha Chandra B C  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  PESU Institute of medical sciences and research  
Address  Room No 2 Department of ENT PESUIMSR Konappana agrahara Electronic city

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560100
India 
Phone  7259511715  
Fax    
Email  Smitha.bc@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  DrSmitha Chandra B C  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  PESU Institute of medical sciences and research  
Address  Room No 2 Department of ENT PESUIMSR Konappana agrahara Electronic city


KARNATAKA
560100
India 
Phone  7259511715  
Fax    
Email  Smitha.bc@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  DrSmitha Chandra B C  
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  PESU Institute of medical sciences and research  
Address  Room No 2 Department of ENT PESUIMSR Konappana agrahara Electronic city


KARNATAKA
560100
India 
Phone  7259511715  
Fax    
Email  Smitha.bc@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
PES University Institute of Medical Sciences and Research 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  NIL 
Address  NIL 
Type of Sponsor  Other [No sponsor ] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Smitha Chandra B C  PES University Institute of Medical Sciences and Research  Department of ENT, Room No: 2, 2nd Floor, PES University EC campus, Hosur road, Konappana agrahara, Bengaluru 560100
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
7259511715

Smitha.bc@yahoo.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
PES University Institute of Medical sciences and Research-Institutional Ethics Committee  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G430||Migraine without aura,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Flunarizine   This is a drug available in tablet form. Dose-10mg Frequency-once a day (Night) Duration of treatment-3 months  
Intervention  Magnesium oxide   This is a nutraceutical available in tablet form. Dose-400mg Frequency-once a day (Morning) Duration of treatment-3 months  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Patients diagnosed with migraine without aura according to the diagnostic criteria specified by ICHD-3 (International classification of headache disorders)

Patients having no abnormal findings on systemic and neurological examination.

Having more than 3 migraine attacks per month.

Not having taken any prophylactic medicines for migraine in the last 4 months

Patients who provide consent
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Suffering from heart, liver, and renal diseases.

A blood pressure over 180/95 mm of Hg, pregnancy or lactation.

Usage of alcohol and drug abuse.

Patients not willing to participate in the study. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Investigator Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the efficacy and safety of flunarizine and magnesium oxide in reducing migraine frequency and severity.  Follow up is scheduled at 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 12 weeks. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To assess the change in migraine related disability   12 weeks (Disability assessed at baseline that is 0th week) 
To assess the use of analgesics during migraine attacks  12 weeks (Use of analgesics will be assessed at follow up during 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 12 weeks) 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="70"
Sample Size from India="70" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   19/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Migraine is a neurological disorders characterized by recurrent episodes of severe, unilateral headaches often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia and phonophobia. In India prevalence of migraine is approximately 25 percent which is greater than the global average. Flunarizine is a calcium channel blocker ,has been extensively studied and proven effective for preventing migraine. Recent studies have also shown promising results for magnesium in migraine prophylaxis. This study seeks to bridge the knowledge gap in migraine prophylaxis by directly comparing the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of flunarizine and magnesium in Indian population, where limited region specific-evidence currently exists, thereby informing clinical decision making and optimizing treatment outcomes.  
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