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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/101380 [Registered on: 16/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 15/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Cross Sectional Study 
Study Design  Non-randomized, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   To study the causes and symptoms of sudden confusion in elderly patients who come to a tertiary care hospital 
Scientific Title of Study   To evaluate the clinicoetiological profile of acute confusional state in elderly patients in tertiary care centre 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Gurinder Mohan  
Designation  Professor and Hod 
Affiliation  SGRDIMSR,AMRITSAR 
Address  #81,Tilak nagar, Amritsar

Amritsar
PUNJAB
143001
India 
Phone  9815341556  
Fax    
Email  gmohan1.med@sgrdimsr.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Gurinder Mohan  
Designation  Professor and Hod 
Affiliation  SGRDIMSR,AMRITSAR 
Address  #81,Tilak nagar, Amritsar

Amritsar
PUNJAB
143001
India 
Phone  9815341556  
Fax    
Email  gmohan1.med@sgrdimsr.in  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Kirandeep Kaur 
Designation  Junior Resident  
Affiliation  Sri Guru Ram Dass Institute of Medical Sciences And Research, Amritsar  
Address  House No.63, Nagina Avenue Majitha Road, Amritsar, 143001

Amritsar
PUNJAB
143001
India 
Phone  6284934129  
Fax    
Email  pannukirandeep9@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department of Medicine Sri Guru Ram Dass Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Vallah, Amritsar,Punjab,India, 143001 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Department of Medicine  
Address  Sri Guru Ram Dass Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Vallah Amritsar,Punjab,India,143001 
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Gurinder Mohan   Sri Guru Ram Dass Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Vallah, Amritsar   Post graduates room Department of medicine, Third floor, Unit 1 , Sri Guru Ram Dass institute of medical sciences,Vallah, Amritsar ,143001
Amritsar
PUNJAB 
9815341556

gmohan1.med@sgrdimsr.in 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
INSTITUTIONAL ETHICS COMMITTEE   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: G02||Meningitis in other infectious andparasitic diseases classified elsewhere, (2) ICD-10 Condition: E87||Other disorders of fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  60.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1. Patient not alert to time place and person
2. Decreased responsiveness to verbal and physical stimulation
3. Difficult to arouse
4. Unable to remain awake or conversant
5. Presents with hallucinations, confusion, bizarre or inappropriate behaviour  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1. Age less than 60
2. Psychiatric disease
3. Head trauma 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the most frequent causes of acute confusional state in elderly  Two days study 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To determine the association between the etiological factor and duration of hospital stay  Two days study 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="150"
Sample Size from India="150" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   27/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   Acute confusinal state is a state of altered attention, awareness, cognition. It is more common in elderly population with various studies reporting in 40% hospital admissions over 70 years of age. Adverse outcomes include prolonged hospital stay, increased risk of complications or mortality. Some other causes of this state include sepsis, pneumonia, UTI, viral infections, encephalitis, meningitis, cerebral abscess, benzodiazepines, anticholinergics, analgesics, anti parkinson, carbon monoxide poisoning, acute alcohol intoxication, hypoxia, hyper or hypoglycemia, hypo or hypernatremia. 
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