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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/01/100584 [Registered on: 08/01/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 07/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   Comparing the effectiveness of desidustat vs darbopoeitin in the treatment of low haemoglobin levels among stages 2-4 chronic kidney disease patients attending tertiary care centres. 
Scientific Title of Study   A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF PROLYL HYDROXYLASE INHIBITOR DESIDUSTAT AND DARBEPOETIN ALFA IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS WITH ANAEMIA IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Nithya T 
Designation  Postgraduate Resident 
Affiliation  Department of Pharmacology, A C S Medical College and Hospital 
Address  A C S Medical College and Hospital, Poonamallee High Rd, Velappanchavadi, Chennai.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  8072019437  
Fax    
Email  ni22081996@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Nithya T 
Designation  Postgraduate Resident 
Affiliation  Department of Pharmacology, A C S Medical College and Hospital 
Address  A C S Medical College and Hospital, Poonamallee High Rd, Velappanchavadi, Chennai.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  8072019437  
Fax    
Email  ni22081996@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Sumitha A 
Designation  Associate Professor 
Affiliation  Department of Pharmacology, A C S MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL 
Address  A C S Medical College and Hospital, Poonamallee High Rd, Velappanchavadi, Chennai.

Chennai
TAMIL NADU
600077
India 
Phone  6379364652  
Fax    
Email  sumithapharma@acsmch.ac.in  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
A C S Medical College and Hospital, Poonamallee High Rd, Velappanchavadi, Chennai. 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Dr Nithya T 
Address  C - Block, 12A10, 13 th floor, Urbanrise - COJ, Tirumazhisai, Chennai 600124 
Type of Sponsor  Other [SELF] 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
DR NITHYA T  ACS MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL  NO-11,FIRST FLOOR,DEPARTMENT OF PHARAMACOLOGY, VELAPANCHAVADI,CHENNAI,TAMILNADU -600077
Chennai
TAMIL NADU 
8072019437

ni22081996@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
MGR Institute (ACS Medical College)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N184||Chronic kidney disease, stage 4 (severe), (2) ICD-10 Condition: N182||Chronic kidney disease, stage 2 (mild), (3) ICD-10 Condition: N183||Chronic kidney disease, stage 3 (moderate),  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Darbepoetin alfa  will receive 0.45mcg/kg per week(SC) once weekly or every two weeks 
Intervention  Desidustat group  will receive 100mg orally three times a week on non-consecutive days  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  75.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1.All stable outpatients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 2–4 , not on dialysis, aged between 18-75 years ,with moderate anemia (8-10g/dl) and severe anemia (6.5-7.9 g/dl).
2.Willing to give written informed consent.
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1.Recent use of erythropoiesis -stimulation agents (ESAs)
2.Recent blood transfusion within 8 weeks.
3. History of any active or recent malignancy within 5 years.
4.Pregnant or lactating.
5.History of thrombotic disorders, thromboembolism in the past.
6.Patients with iron deficiency, B12 deficiency have been ruled out
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Random Number Table 
Method of Concealment   Alternation 
Blinding/Masking   Open Label 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mean change in hemoglobin levels ,iron indices and RBC indices.  Period of 12 weeks to assess the Hb, iron indicies, RBC indices level at baseline, 8th week and 12th week in both the groups 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Proportion of patients achieving target hemoglobin. Assessment of adverse drug reaction such as alteration of liver enzymes (SGOT,SGPT )and serum electrolytes are recorded during the study.
Assessment of inflammatory biomarkers such as C-reactive protein(CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR )levels and oxidative stress markers(MDA,MDO).
 
At 8th week and 12th week. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="80"
Sample Size from India="80" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   Phase 4 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   02/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

It is a prospective, randomized, open-label comparative study evaluating the efficacy and safety of Desidustat versus Darbepoetin alfa in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)–associated anemia at a tertiary care center.

To compare both treatments in terms of improvement and maintenance of hemoglobin levels, iron indices, and red blood cell parameters, while also assessing safety, tolerability, inflammatory markers (CRP, ESR), and oxidative stress biomarkers (MDA, MPO).

A total of 80 non-dialysis CKD patients (stage 2–4) aged 18–75 years with moderate to severe anemia will be randomized equally into two groups: one receiving oral Desidustat and the other subcutaneous Darbepoetin alfa, over a 12-week treatment period. Data will be statistically analyzed using SPSS to determine efficacy and safety outcomes.

The study is expected to provide evidence on whether Desidustat, a newer oral HIF-PH inhibitor, can serve as an effective and safe alternative to conventional erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in managing anemia in CKD patients.

 
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