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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/099861 [Registered on: 26/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 13/01/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study   Case Control Study 
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   How a Ghrelin gene variant may influence cognitive health in people with type 2 diabetes. 
Scientific Title of Study
Modification(s)  
ASSOCIATION OF GHRELIN GENE (GHRL) POLYMORPHISM (rs4684677) WITH COGNITIVE STATUS IN T2DM  
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Smita Kaushik 
Designation  Director Professor 
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Department of Biochemistry Pathology block, Maulana Azad Medical College,2 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg Central DELHI 110002 India

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9968604230  
Fax    
Email  smitakaushik77@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Suman Choudhary 
Designation  PG resident  
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Department of Biochemistry Pathology block, Maulana Azad Medical College,2 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9530017184  
Fax    
Email  sumanchoudhary1911@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Suman Choudhary 
Designation  PG resident  
Affiliation  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  Department of Biochemistry Pathology block, Maulana Azad Medical College,2 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg

New Delhi
DELHI
110002
India 
Phone  9530017184  
Fax    
Email  sumanchoudhary1911@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Maulana Azad Medical College,2 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg 11002 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Maulana Azad Medical College 
Address  2 Bahadur Shah Zafar NEW DELHI-110002 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Department of Biochemistry  Maulana Azad Medical College New Delhi 110002 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Suman Choudhary  Maulana Azad Medical College  Room no.211, Department of Biochemistry Pathology block, Maulana Azad Medical College,2 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg Central DELHI
New Delhi
DELHI 
09530017184

sumanchoudhary1911@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Maulana Azad Medical College and Associated Hospital(Lok Nayak, G.I.P.M.E.R.,Guru Nanak Eye Centre, New Delhi-110002)  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Healthy Human Volunteers  No History of any substance abuse which may affect cognitive function. 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: E119||Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Nil  Nil 
Comparator Agent  Nil  Nil 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  35.00 Year(s)
Age To  60.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  For Cases:Known diabetic patients diagnosed with T2DM,atleast for the last 5 years as per ADA criteria.On treatment,without any other known metabolic,surgical,or psychiatric comorbid condition.
For Control:Healthy volunteers
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  For Cases: Patient admitted with acute complications of Diabetes mellitus.
For Control: history of any substance abuse which may affect cognitive function.
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Frequency of Ghrelin gene (rs4684677) polymorphism among T2DM patients and Healthy volunteers.
2.Mean serum Ghrelin levels in pg/mL and Cognitive status scores in both groups. 
2 Months Sample collection
1 month sample processing
2 weeks Data collection and analysis
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
1.Association between gene polymorphism and cognitive status.
2.Association between ghrelin level and cognitive status.
3.Mean HOMA-IR values in T2DM patients and healthy volunteers 
2 Months Sample collection
1 month sample processing
2 weeks Data collection and analysis 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="90"
Sample Size from India="90" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   20/01/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   The primary aim is to detect GHRL rs4684677 polymorphism and measure plasma ghrelin levels alongside cognitive function in T2DM patients versus controls. T2DM drives cognitive decline via insulin resistance and inflammation, with ghrelin offering neuroprotective potential. This study links genetic variation, hormone levels, and MoCA-assessed cognition to elucidate early DCI mechanisms 
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