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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098794 [Registered on: 10/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 09/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  No 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Dentistry 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group Trial 
Public Title of Study   A comparison of how well zirconia dental crowns made using Artificial Intelligence and CAD-CAM techniques fit in patients 
Scientific Title of Study   Comparative Evaluation of Marginal and Internal fit of Zirconia Crown designed using Artificial Intelligence (AI Software) and CAD-CAM Software. An In-Vivo Study. 
Trial Acronym  NIL 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Pritesh O Gangde 
Designation  PhD candidate 
Affiliation  Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, 
Address  202 Department or Prosthodontics Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital

Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442004
India 
Phone  07000626186  
Fax    
Email  gangdedentalclinic@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Sweta Kale 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, 
Address  202 Department or Prosthodontics Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital

Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  7000626186  
Fax    
Email  drsweta15@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  202 Department or Prosthodontics Dr Sweta Kale 
Designation  Professor 
Affiliation  Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, 
Address  Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital

Wardha
MAHARASHTRA
442001
India 
Phone  7000626186  
Fax    
Email  drsweta15@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Institutional funding Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital DMIHER  
Address  202 Department or Prosthodontics Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital DMIHER 442001 India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Pritesh O Gangde  202 Department of rostodntics Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital  Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital
Wardha
MAHARASHTRA 
07000626186

gangdedentalclinic@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & ResearchInstitutional ethical comittee   Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: K039||Disease of hard tissues of teeth,unspecified,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Intervention  Zirconia crown designed using artificial intelligence based dental design software  Participants will receive a zirconia crown designed through an artificial intelligence driven digital dental design software. The workflow includes intra oral digital scanning of the prepared mandibular first molar, automated crown design generation using artificial intelligence algorithms, fabrication of the zirconia crown through computer aided manufacturing, placement of the crown on the prepared tooth, and evaluation of marginal and internal fit through standardized digital measurement methods.6 months 
Comparator Agent  Zirconia crown designed using computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing software  Participants will receive a zirconia crown designed through a conventional computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing dental software. The workflow includes intra oral digital scanning of the prepared mandibular first molar, manual crown design using computer aided design tools, fabrication of the zirconia crown using computer aided manufacturing, placement of the crown on the prepared tooth, and evaluation of marginal and internal fit through standardized digital measurement methods. 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  65.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  Adults aged eighteen to sixty five years requiring zirconia crown restoration of an endodontically treated mandibular first molar. Participants must have good general health and good periodontal health, with no active periodontal disease. The selected tooth should be free from caries, fractures, significant wear, or any condition that may affect crown preparation. Only teeth that can be prepared according to standardized guidelines for zirconia crown placement will be included. Participants should be able to provide informed consent and comply with study procedures and follow up visits. 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Patients younger than eighteen years or older than sixty five years. Teeth other than mandibular first molars. Teeth with caries, fractures, extensive wear, or previous restorations that may interfere with standardized crown preparation. Patients with poor oral hygiene or active periodontal disease. Patients with systemic conditions that may affect dental treatment or healing, including uncontrolled diabetes or immunosuppressive disorders. Participants unable to comply with study requirements or follow up. Individuals with known allergies to materials used in zirconia crown fabrication. Pregnant women. 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   An Open list of random numbers 
Blinding/Masking   Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mean marginal gap distance at the crown tooth interface for zirconia crowns on mandibular first molars on buccal, lingual, mesial and distal aspects, measured digitally in micrometers.  Single assessment immediately after cementation and final seating of the zirconia crown on the prepared tooth. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Mean internal fit distance between the inner surface of the zirconia crown & the prepared tooth structure on occlusal, buccal, lingual, mesial & distal aspects, measured digitally in micrometers.  Single assessment immediately after cementation & final seating of the zirconia crown on the prepared tooth.6 months 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   01/02/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="3"
Months="0"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

This study aims to compare the marginal fit and internal fit of zirconia dental crowns designed using artificial intelligence based dental design software with zirconia crowns designed using conventional computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing software. Adults aged eighteen to sixty five years who require zirconia crown restoration of an endodontically treated mandibular first molar will be included. After tooth preparation, an intra oral digital scan will be obtained. One group will receive a zirconia crown designed through artificial intelligence software and the other group will receive a zirconia crown designed through conventional computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing software. All crowns will be fabricated from zirconia and placed on the prepared tooth. Digital evaluation methods will be used to measure the marginal gap and internal adaptation of each crown. The study will assess differences in accuracy of fit between the two design systems. The findings may help clinicians select the most suitable digital design workflow for improving the quality of zirconia crown restorations.

 
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