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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/099481 [Registered on: 19/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 18/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Observational 
Type of Study    
Study Design  Other 
Public Title of Study   To study the effects of oral Melatonin on pre operative Anxiety, Sedation and Induction dose of Thiopentone Sodium 
Scientific Title of Study   The effects of Oral Melatonin on pre operative Anxiety,Sedation and Induction dose of Thiopentone Sodium in a Tertiary Care Centre - A Randomised Placebo control study 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Dr Rajashekar Rama Poojari 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  Sapthagiri institute of medical sciences and research center  
Address  Department of Anesthesia, Ground Floor OT complex, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Hesaraghatta Main Road,Chikkabanavara,Bangalore,Karnataka 560090

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560090
India 
Phone  8073612347  
Fax    
Email  iamrajashekar74@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Dr Shreyavathi R 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Sapthagiri institute of medical sciences and research center 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia Ground Floor OT,Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Hesaraghatta Main Road,Chikkabanavara,Bangalore,Karnataka 560090

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560090
India 
Phone  9880588325  
Fax    
Email  Shreyamurthy8993@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Shreyavathi R 
Designation  Professor  
Affiliation  Sapthagiri institute of medical sciences and research center 
Address  Department of Anaesthesia, Ground Floor OT, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Hesaraghatta Main Road,Chikkabanavara,Bangalore,Karnataka 560090

Bangalore
KARNATAKA
560090
India 
Phone  9880588325  
Fax    
Email  Shreyamurthy8993@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
Department Of Anaesthesia, Ground Floor OT Complex, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical sciences and Research Centre, Chikkabanawara, Banglore, Karnataka, India, 560090 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  Sapthagiri institute of medical sciences and research center  
Address  Department Of Anaesthesia, Ground Floor OT Complex, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical sciences and Research Centre, Chikkabanawara, Banglore, Karnataka, India, 560090  
Type of Sponsor  Private medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
Nil  Nil 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Rajashekar Rama Poojari  Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre  Department of Anaesthesiology, Hesaraghatta Main road, Chikkabanavara, Bangalore,Karnataka, 560090
Bangalore
KARNATAKA 
8073612347

iamrajashekar74@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: 3||Administration,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  Multivitamin  Oral Multivitamin 3mg is given 1 hour before taking for surgery with sips of water and vitals noted at each 15minutes interval till induction 
Intervention  Oral Melatonin 3mg  Oral Melatonin 3mg is given 1 hour before taking for surgery with sips of water and vitals noted at each 15 minutes interval till induction  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  50.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1) ASA 1 and 2
2) Patients undergoing elective surgeries under GA
3) Informed consent  
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1) Patients with difficult airway as assessed during PAC
2) Patients who have psychiatric,Neurological,Neuromuscular or Cardiovascular diseases or impairment of renal or hepatic functions 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   Other 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the effect of Oral Melatonin versus Placebo on induction dose of Thiopentone   To compare the effect of Oral Melatonin versus Placebo on induction dose of Thiopentone, vitals noted every 15minutes till induction
 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the effect of Oral Melatonin versus Placebo on pre operative Anxiety, Sedation in patients undergoing general anaesthesia using haemodynamic parameters, visual facial analogue score and Ramsay Sedation score respectively   Haemodynamic parameters and Sedation score will be noted at the time of medication and after 15minutes till the loss of eyelash reflex 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="60"
Sample Size from India="60" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   29/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="0"
Months="2"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Applicable 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary   During the preoperative period anxiety is commonly seen in patients posted for surgery. An unpleasant state of tension or an uneasy feeling because of patients concern regarding the disease, hospital admission, anesthesia and surgery is described as preoperative-anxiety.It can lead to sympathetic stimulation and in some cases may lead to patient deferring surgery. may cause patients to avoid planned surgery.High levels of preoperative anxiety can have unfavorable effects on induction as well as maintenance of anaesthesia and lead to a delayed recovery from anaesthesia due to higher doses of induction agents and post operative analgesic drugs. An important goal in optimal anaesthetic management is to reduce the anxiety and this can be accomplished by good premedication. Preoperative anxiety can be reduced with certain pharmacological interventions. Benzodiazepines like midazolam is commonly used as a premedication to decrease the levels of anxiety. It has disadvantages like paradoxical reactions, variable bioavalibity, can interact with opioids and lead to a delay in discharge from the post anaesthesia care unit.
A naturally occurring neurohormone Melatonin(N-acetyl-5 methoxy tryptamine) is secreted in the human body by the pineal gland. Studies have shown that decrease in pre operative anxiety and sedation can be caused by melatonin without impairing orientation ,psychomotor skills and cognition which in turn improve the quality of recovery. It is a novel hypnotic with anaesthetic sparing effect and a wide safety margin in children a dose of 0.4 mg/kg has been used safely. As a result we designed this study to evaluate the effects of premedication with melatonin on preoperative anxiety and sedation. 2
Considering these facts, the present study is planned to assess the effects of melatonin on preoperative anxiolysis, sedation and induction dose of Thiopentone sodium. 
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