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CTRI Number  CTRI/2026/02/105054 [Registered on: 27/02/2026] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 24/02/2026
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Drug 
Study Design  Randomized, Parallel Group, Active Controlled Trial 
Public Title of Study   A randomised controlled trial comparing the efficacy of intravesical instillation of combination therapy and pentosan polysulfate sodium in management of bladder pain syndrome. 
Scientific Title of Study   A randomised controlled trial comparing the efficacy of intravesical pentosan polysulfate sodium with intravesical combination therapy in patients with bladder pain syndrome 
Trial Acronym  Nil 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Preeti Gurjar 
Designation  Junior Resident 
Affiliation  AIIMS New Delhi 
Address  Department of obstetrics and gynaecology

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9174436551  
Fax    
Email  preeti.gurjar2302@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Rajesh Kumari 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS New Delhi 
Address  Department of obstetrics and gynaecology

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9911226176  
Fax    
Email  drrajeshkumari@yahoo.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Rajesh Kumari 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS New Delhi 
Address  Department of obstetrics and gynaecology

South
DELHI
110029
India 
Phone  9911226176  
Fax    
Email  drrajeshkumari@yahoo.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
AIIMS,Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi ,110029, India 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS New Delhi 
Address  Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIIMS, Ansari Nagar New Delhi,Delhi ,110029, India 
Type of Sponsor  Research institution and hospital 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Dr Preeti Gurjar  AIIMS New delhi  Department of Obstetrics and gynaecology
South
DELHI 
09174436551

preeti.gurjar2302@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Ethics committee AIIMS New Delhi  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: N33||Bladder disorders in diseases classified elsewhere,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  combination cocktail therapy  2%lignocaine 40ml, Sodium Bicarbonate 20ml, heparin 20000IU , Dexamethasone 4mg , Gentamycin 80mg Route:Intravesical Duration :weekly for 6weeks 
Intervention  Pentosan Polysulfate  Pentosan Polysulfate is an oral glycosaminoglycan analogue used in the treatment of BPS, helps to restore the defective bladder mucosal barrier , reducing urothelial permeability, inflammation and pain. Route: Intravesical dose 30ml Retention for 30min duration weekly for 6 weeks  
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  80.00 Year(s)
Gender  Female 
Details  •Women above 18yrs of age with clinical diagnosis of BPS
•Negative urine culture at screening
•Willing to undergo intravesical instillation therapy
•Able comply with follow up
 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  Active urinary tract infection.
Known bladder malignancy or prior pelvic radiation active genital infection
Known allergy to study drugs PPS
Urethral stricture or significant bladder outlet obstruction
Prior intravesical therapy in last 3 months
Pregnancy
 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Computer generated randomization 
Method of Concealment   On-site computer system 
Blinding/Masking   Participant, Investigator and Outcome Assessor Blinded 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare the efficacy of intravesical instillation of Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium (PPS) with combination therapy comprising 2% Lignocaine, Sodium Bicarbonate, Heparin, Dexamethasone, and Gentamicin in patients with Bladder Pain Syndrome (BPS)  Baseline and 7th week 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
To compare changes in psychosocial wellbeing between the two group
To determine the rate of treatment discontinuation & analyse reasons for discontinuations in both groups.
To evaluate & compare the occurrence of adverse effects in patients receiving intravesical Pentosan Polysulphate Sodium & combination therapy
 
Baseline & 7th week 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="40"
Sample Size from India="40" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   14/08/2026 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - NO
Brief Summary  

The literature up to 2024 substantiates the therapeutic role of intravesical treatment in refractory BPS/IC and elucidates complementary mechanisms for PPS and multimodal cocktails. PPS targets long-term urothelial repair and may sustain symptom improvement, whereas alkalinised lidocaine-heparin regimens offer rapid relief and short-term functional benefit. However, the absence of large, adequately powered head-to-head RCTs comparing intravesical PPS with combination therapy constitutes a significant evidence gap. The present randomised controlled trial aims to address this by providing comparative efficacy data using validated outcomes, defined instillation protocols, stratified randomisation, and rigorous safety monitoring—ultimately informing future guideline recommendations and optimising intravesical therapy for BPS/IC.

 
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