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CTRI Number  CTRI/2025/12/098498 [Registered on: 04/12/2025] Trial Registered Prospectively
Last Modified On: 04/12/2025
Post Graduate Thesis  Yes 
Type of Trial  Interventional 
Type of Study   Other (Specify) [Prospective Non Randomized Single Arm Interventional Multi Dimensional Outcome DM Thesis Exploratory]  
Study Design  Single Arm Study 
Public Title of Study   Analgesic Efficacy and Multi-Dimensional Outcomes of Bilateral Ultrasound Guided Cervical Vagus Nerve Hydrodilatation in Fibromyalgia Patients: An Exploratory Single Arm Study 
Scientific Title of Study   Analgesic Efficacy and MultiDimensional Outcomes of Bilateral Ultrasound Guided Cervical Vagal Nerve Hydrodilatation in Fibromyalgia Patients An Exploratory Single Arm Study 
Trial Acronym  TRFMPOCUSGGBLCVCNX5DWHD 
Secondary IDs if Any  
Secondary ID  Identifier 
NIL  NIL 
 
Details of Principal Investigator or overall Trial Coordinator (multi-center study)  
Name  Maj Dr Vivek PD Retd 
Designation  Senior Resident Academic 
Affiliation  AIIMS Rishikesh 
Address  PG Student in DM Pain Medicine Jan 2025 to 2028 Batch AIIMS Rishikesh Veerabhadra Road Dehradun Distt Uttarakhand Bharath ie India
AV Nest Geeta Jindal Niwas 1st Flr Plot No 247 Galli No 11 Nirmal Block B Visthapith Colony Rishikesh
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249201
India 
Phone  7795999169  
Fax  9986532392  
Email  dr.vpd.expressclinics@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Scientific Query
 
Name  Maj Dr Vivek PD Retd 
Designation  Senior Resident Academic 
Affiliation  AIIMS Rishikesh 
Address  PG Student in DM Pain Medicine Jan 2025 to 2028 Batch AIIMS Rishikesh Veerabhadra Road Dehradun Distt Uttarakhand Bharath ie India
AV Nest Geeta Jindal Niwas 1st Flr Plot No 247 Galli No 11 Nirmal Block B Visthapith Colony Rishikesh
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249201
India 
Phone  7795999169  
Fax  9986532392  
Email  dr.vpd.expressclinics@gmail.com  
 
Details of Contact Person
Public Query
 
Name  Dr Praveen Talawar 
Designation  Additional Professor 
Affiliation  AIIMS Rishikesh 
Address  Division of Pain Medicine Dept of Anaesthesiology Jan 2025 to 2028 Batch AIIMS Rishikesh Veerabhadra Road Dehradun Distt Uttarakhand Bharath ie India
Division of Pain Medicine Dept of Anaesthesiology Jan 2025 to 2028 Batch AIIMS Rishikesh Veerabhadra Road Dehradun Distt Uttarakhand Bharath ie India
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL
249201
India 
Phone  9654162941  
Fax  7795999169  
Email  praveenrt64@gmail.com  
 
Source of Monetary or Material Support  
NIL 
 
Primary Sponsor  
Name  AIIMS Rishikesh 
Address  AIIMS Rishikesh Veerabhadra Road Dehradun Distt Uttarakhand Bharath ie India PIN 249201 
Type of Sponsor  Government medical college 
 
Details of Secondary Sponsor  
Name  Address 
NIL  NIL 
 
Countries of Recruitment     India  
Sites of Study  
No of Sites = 1  
Name of Principal Investigator  Name of Site  Site Address  Phone/Fax/Email 
Maj Dr Vivek PD Retd  Pain Clinic OPD and OT  AIIMS Rishikesh Veerabhadra Road Dehradun Distt Uttarakhand Bharath ie India
Dehradun
UTTARANCHAL 
7795999169
9986532392
dr.vpd.expressclinics@gmail.com 
 
Details of Ethics Committee  
No of Ethics Committees= 1  
Name of Committee  Approval Status 
Institutional Ethics Committee AIIMS Rishikesh  Approved 
 
Regulatory Clearance Status from DCGI  
Status 
Not Applicable 
 
Health Condition / Problems Studied  
Health Type  Condition 
Patients  (1) ICD-10 Condition: M797||Fibromyalgia,  
 
Intervention / Comparator Agent  
Type  Name  Details 
Comparator Agent  No Comparator as it is a Single Arm Study  Only Before and After Intervention Timeline Data Points Mentioned for Primary and Secondary Outcome Variables 
Intervention  Point of Care Ultrasound Guided Bilateral Cervical Vagus Nerves 5 Percent Dextrose Water Hydrodilatation  20 ml of Sterile 5 Percent Dextrose Water Injected through 22 G Sterile Hypodermic Needle under Point of Care Ultrasound Guidance around the Carotid Sheaths at around C6 Vertebral Level to Hydrodilate the Vagus Nerves on each Side as a Chemical NeuroModulatory Intervention to Restore the Parasympathetic Balance in Dual Drug PharmacoTherapy Resistant Fibromyalgia Patients 
 
Inclusion Criteria  
Age From  18.00 Year(s)
Age To  99.00 Year(s)
Gender  Both 
Details  1 Diagnosed as Fibromyalgia as per 2016 ACR Revised Preliminary Clinical Criteria for FM
2 Already on Dual-Drug Therapy of Duloxetine at least 40 mg per Day and Pregabalin at least 150 mg per Day for at least 3 months continued in the same Dosages during the duration of the Study
3 Pre-Intervention Baseline WPI greater than or equal to 7
4 Pre-Intervention Baseline SSS greater than or equal to 7
5 Pre-Intervention Baseline ODI greater than or equal to 50 percent
6 Pre-Intervention Baseline PHQ-9 greater than or equal to 10
7 Undergoing Pre-Intervention Baseline as well as Day 30 not exceeding day 90 Post-intervention for Heart Rate Variability Based Autonomic Function Tests 
 
ExclusionCriteria 
Details  1 Patients on Anti Platelet Anti Coagulant Medication
2 Patients with any of these known Co Morbidities Uncontrolled Severe Cardiovascular Disease e.g. Severe Uncontrolled Systemic Hypertension greater than or equal to 180 90 mmHg NIBP Cardiac Dys Rhythmias with or without Implantable Pacemakers Cardioverter Defibrillators Severe Valvular heart Diseases any Causes of reduced Cardiac Ejection Fraction less than 40 percent any other Cardiovascular Disease Dysfunction qualifying as American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification PS III or IV 3 or 4
3 Patients with Diagnosed Coagulopathy s
4 Women with Confirmed Pregnancy
5 Patients with a known observed Allergy to Ultrasound Conducting Jelly Rarely so 
 
Method of Generating Random Sequence   Not Applicable 
Method of Concealment   Not Applicable 
Blinding/Masking   Not Applicable 
Primary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Magnitude of Interval Change from pre-intervention Baseline in WPI at Days 30, 60 &
90 Post-Intervention. 
Pre Intervention and at Days 30,60 & 90 Post-Intervention. 
 
Secondary Outcome  
Outcome  TimePoints 
Magnitude of Interval Change in from pre-intervention Baseline SSS at Days 30, 60 &
90 Post-Intervention. 
Pre-Intervention & Days 30, 60 & 90 Post-Intervention. 
Magnitude of Interval Change from pre-intervention Baseline in ODI at Days 30, 60 &
90 Post-Intervention. 
Pre-Intervention & Days 30, 60 & 90 Post-Intervention. 
Magnitude of Interval Change from pre-intervention Baseline in PHQ-9 Score for
Severity of Clinical Depression at Days 30, 60 & 90 Post-Intervention. 
Pre-Intervention & Days 30, 60 & 90 Post-Intervention. 
Magnitude of Interval Change from pre-intervention Baseline in each of the Heart Rate Variability Based Tests of Autonomic Functions at Days 30, 60 & 90 post-
Intervention. 
Pre-Intervention & Days 30, 60 & 90 Post-Intervention. 
 
Target Sample Size   Total Sample Size="30"
Sample Size from India="30" 
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (Total)= "Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials"
Final Enrollment numbers achieved (India)="Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials" 
Phase of Trial   N/A 
Date of First Enrollment (India)   15/12/2025 
Date of Study Completion (India) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Date of First Enrollment (Global)  Date Missing 
Date of Study Completion (Global) Applicable only for Completed/Terminated trials 
Estimated Duration of Trial   Years="1"
Months="6"
Days="0" 
Recruitment Status of Trial (Global)   Not Yet Recruiting 
Recruitment Status of Trial (India)  Not Yet Recruiting 
Publication Details   N/A 
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement

Will individual participant data (IPD) be shared publicly (including data dictionaries)?  

Response - YES
  1. What data in particular will be shared?
    Response - All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, after de-identification.

  2. What additional supporting information will be shared?
    Response -  Study Protocol
    Response -  Statistical Analysis Plan
    Response - Informed Consent Form
    Response - Clinical Study Report

  3. Who will be able to view these files?
    Response - Researchers whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

  4. For what types of analyses will this data be available?
    Response - For individual participant data meta-analysis.

  5. By what mechanism will data be made available?
    Response - Proposals should be directed to [dr.vpd.expressclinics@gmail.com].

  6. For how long will this data be available start date provided 01-12-2025 and end date provided 28-02-2028?
    Response - Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication.

  7. Any URL or additional information regarding plan/policy for sharing IPD? 
    Additional Information - NIL
Brief Summary   Fibromyalgia FM is a complex multifactorial disorder characterized primarily by Chronic Widespread Pain cWSP predominantly Musculoskeletal in Origin alongside a constellation of other Symptoms including Fatigue Sleep Disturbances Cognitive Dysfunction Anxiety and Depression the latter constellation frequently described as Fibro Fog that significantly reduce Quality of Life QoL

Pharmacological Therapies for fibromyalgia with moderate evidence include Duloxetine Milnacipran and Pregabalin which provide short to mediumterm pain relief while Antidepressants and CNS Depressants show smaller benefits

Conservative Approaches such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Multimodal Exercise Programs Including Aquatic and Combined Exercises Manual Therapy and Patient Education have Strong Evidence for reducing Pain and Disability in the Short 

Medium and Long Term Interventional Methods like transcutaneous electrical Nerve Stimulation and Magnetic Field Therapy show promise for ShortTerm pain reduction but lack robust Long Term Data

Hypotheses supporting repeated Trancutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation tVNS Sessions normalize Autonomic Imbalance reduce Chronic MultiSite Pain and improve Visceral Symptoms by restoring Vagal Control over Nociceptive and ImmuneInflammatory Systems hence offering a promising NeuroModulatory Intervention NMI targeting Autonomic Dysfunction in Fibromyalgia

Peripheral Nerve PN HydroDissection HD with Dextrose 5 percent wv in Water D5W of Peripheral Nerves is increasingly utilized particularly in Entrapment Neuropathies like Carpal Tunnel Syndrome CTS 

However Recently the FIRST CASE of Therapeutic HydroDissection HD of the Bilateral Vagus Nerves in the Carotid Sheath under Point of Care Ultrasound guidance POCUSG with D5W WITHOUT Local Anesthetic LA for Chronic Widespread Pain cWSP in a Patient with Fibromyalgia FM demonstrated favorable Outcomes in reducing MultiSite Pain as well as in reducing Depressive and Autonomic Symptoms

In our Current Proposed Study we hypothesize that this Novel Intervention ie Bilateral Ultrasound Guided Cervical Vagal Nerve Hydrodilatation is a beneficial adjunct to the Current Standard Of Care Dual Drug Pharmacotherapy and is deemed to be Clinically and Procedurally Safe due to being devoid of Local Anaesthetic use around the Hydrodissection of Bilateral Vagus Nerves and by Virtue of being performed under POCUS Guidance respectively

We also hypothesize it to be an efficacious not only in reducing Chronic Widespread Pain of Fibromyalgia but also enhance MultiDimensional NeuroModulatory Outcomes of reducing Clinical Depression and improving Parasympathetic Cardiovascular Autonomous Functioning as studied by Pre and Post Intervention Scores of WPI SSS ODI PHQ9 as well as Heart Rate Variability Based Autonomic Function Tests in Patients of Dual Drug Resistant Fibromyalgia ie Duloxetine least 40 mg per Day and Pregabalin at least 150 mg per Day consumed for at least past 3 months with a Preintervention WPI greater than or equal to 7 as well as SSS greater than or equal to 7 and ODI greater than or equal to 50 percent

We purport that the Results of the Study shall add to a justified Advancement to an emerging Scientific Discipline of Pain Medicine in a relatively recent DifficulttoTreat Disease Complex ie Fibromyalgia
 
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